医养结合护理模式对多病共存老年患者自护能力及生存质量的影响
2019-04-21林芬高丽娟李洁甘琳
林芬 高丽娟 李洁 甘琳

【摘要】 目的:探讨医养结合护理模式对多病共存老年患者自护能力及生存质量的影响。方法:选取2017年4月-2019年3月于笔者所在医院治疗的多病共存老年患者共205例,随机分为医养组和对照组,医养组采用医养结合护理模式,对照组采用常规护理模式,评估两组自护能力及生存质量。结果:医养组自护能力及生存质量评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:医养结合护理模式对多病共存老年患者自护能力及生存质量均有着积极的影响。
【关键词】 医养结合 护理模式 老年患者 多病共存
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.30.041 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)30-00-03
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect of integrated medical and nursing care model on self-care ability and quality of life of elderly patients with multiple diseases. Method: From April 2017 to March 2019, 205 elderly patients with multiple diseases were selected and divided into two groups: the medical care group and the control group. The medical care group adopted the integrated medical care model, and the control group adopted the conventional nursing model, the self-care ability and quality of life of the two groups was evaluated. Result: The self-care ability and quality of life score of the medical group were significantly higher than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The combination of medical care and nursing mode has a positive impact on the self-care ability and quality of life of elderly patients with multiple diseases.
[Key words] Combination of medical and nursing care Nursing model Elderly patients Coexistence of multiple diseases
First-authors address: Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou 350000, China
隨着年龄的增长,人体的各项机能均呈现出退行性发展,因此老年人更易出现多病共存的情况[1]。与其他先进国家相比,我国养老护理服务水平仍相对较低,且老年人的自我照护能力相对较差,因此急需探索更具针对性及科学性的长期照护模式,从而为多病共存的老年患者提供更为优质的护理服务[2]。本文于2017年4月-2019年3月选取205例多病共存老年患者进行对照研究,旨在进一步探讨医养结合护理模式对多病共存老年患者自护能力及生存质量的影响,具体如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2017年4月-2019年3月于笔者所在医院治疗的多病共存老年患者共205例。纳入标准:(1)治疗依从性较好;(2)无神经系统疾病。排除标准:(1)存在全身感染性疾病或者严重疾病;(2)存在认知障碍或者沟通困难;(3)不愿参与本研究或者未签署知情同意书。随机分为两组,医养组103例,男54例,女49例;年龄61~82岁,平均(70.85±3.69)岁。对照组102例,男55例,女47例;年龄60~81岁,平均(71.27±3.52)岁。……
