226例经皮内镜腰椎间盘突出切除术患者术后生活质量的影响因素分析
2019-04-21高强牛晓健樊志强陈晓君吴小宝
高强 牛晓健 樊志强 陈晓君 吴小宝


【摘要】 目的:比较经皮内镜腰椎间盘突出切除术患者手术前后欧氏功能障碍指数(ODI)值,并分析其影响因素。方法:于2016年6月-2018年2月收集226例腰椎椎间盘突出症并接受经皮内视镜脊椎手术患者资料进行回顾性分析。对比手术前后ODI值,单因素和多因素分析ODI值的影响因素。结果:226例患者术前ODI值为(28.75±4.36)分,术后为(0.81±0.14)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。单因素和多因素分析示,年龄≥65岁、椎间盘破裂脱垂型为影响经皮内镜腰椎间盘突出切除术后生活质量的因素(P<0.05)。结论:年龄、椎间盘突出类型为影响经皮内镜腰椎间盘突出切除术后生活质量的因素。
【关键词】 经皮内镜腰椎间盘突出切除术; 生活质量; 影响因素; 随访
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.27.002 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)27-000-03
Analysis of Influencing Factors of Postoperative Quality of Life in 226 Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Disc Herniation/GAO Qiang,NIU Xiaojian,FAN Zhiqiang,et al.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2019,17(27):-5
【Abstract】 Objective:To compare the value of the Euclidian Dysfunction Index (ODI) before and after the operation of the percutaneous endoscopic discectomy for patients with lumbar disc herniation,and to analyze the influencing factors.Method:From June 2016 to February 2018,226 cases of lumbar disc herniation were collected and retrospectively analyzed by percutaneous endoscopic spine surgery.The ODI values before and after surgery were compared,and the factors affecting ODI were analyzed by single factor and multivariate analysis.Result:The ODI value of 226 patients was (28.75±4.36)points before operation and (0.81±0.14)points after operation,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Univariate and multivariate analysis showed that age ≥65 years and disc rupture prolapse were the factors affecting the quality of life after percutaneous endoscopic lumbar disc herniation.Conclusion:Age and disc herniation are factors influencing the quality of life after percutaneous endoscopic lumbar disc herniation.
【Key words】 Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar disc herniation; Quality of life; Influencing factors; Follow-up
First-authors address:The 907th Hospital of the Peoples Liberation Army Joint Service Support Unit,Nanping 353000,China
腰椎椎間盘突出症为最常见导致脊椎疾病的原因之一,而椎间盘突出严重度可因突出后的不同形态类型来区分,大多腰椎椎间盘突出的患者并不会造成严重临床症状,在使用止痛药物、康复锻炼等保守治疗下就可缓解,但通常患者在经过保守治疗后,走路时疼痛、麻木感或无力等症状无法改善,才会选择进行脊椎手术[1]。经皮内镜腰椎手术为1973年Kambir所推出,此手术技术可用来治疗椎间盘突出症,而内视镜于也已被证明产生良好的治疗效果可改善85%~95%患者的疾病症状[2]。
为使手术达到良好的治疗效果、在术前详细评估患者各种可能影响预后的因素,可预测手术的效果,并可选择最佳的手术治疗方式以帮助改善患者的预后[3]。欧氏功能障碍指数(ODI)可评价腰椎间盘突出切除术后患者生活质量是否改善,目前尚无相关研究经皮内视镜脊椎手术的患者各项详细的预后因素评估[4],本研究通过对比经皮内镜腰椎间盘突出切除术患者手术前后ODI值,并分析其影响因素,现将结果报道如下。……
