低位小切口切除术与传统手术治疗甲状腺瘤的效果
2019-04-21蒋巍
蒋巍



【摘要】 目的:分析甲状腺瘤患者接受低位小切口切除术治疗的临床效果。方法:选择于笔者所在医院接受手术治疗的82例甲状腺瘤患者,以随机分组法分成对照组(41例)和治疗组(41例)。对照组采用常规开放手术治疗,治疗组采用低位小切口切除术治疗。对比两组治疗总有效率、手术切口长度、手术操作时间、术后住院时间、术后并发症情况及术后不同时间点VAS评分。结果:治疗组总有效率为90.2%,高于对照组的70.7%(P<0.05);治疗组手术切口长度、手术操作时间、术后住院时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组术后并发症2例(4.9%),少于对照组的9例(22.0%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组术后3 d VAS评分改善幅度优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:甲状腺瘤患者接受低位小切口切除术治疗,可以明显缩小手术切口长度,减少相关并发症发生,缩短治疗时间,最大程度上减轻疼痛感,使手术治疗效果得到显著提升。
【关键词】 甲状腺瘤 低位小切口手术 并发症 有效率
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.29.057 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)29-0-02
[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the clinical effect of low and small incision resection for thyroid tumors. Method: A total of 82 patients with thyroid tumors who underwent surgery in our hospital were randomly divided into the control group (41 cases) and the treatment group (41 cases). The control group was treated with conventional open surgery, while the treatment group was treated with low and small incision resection. The total effective rate, incision length, operation time, postoperative hospital stay, postoperative complications and VAS scores at different time points were compared between the two groups. Result: The total effective rate in the treatment group was 90.2%, which was higher than 70.7% of the control group (P<0.05). The length of incision, operation time and postoperative hospital stay in the treatment group were shorter than those of the control group (P<0.05). The postoperative complications were only 2 cases (4.9%) in the treatment group, which were less than 9 cases (22.0%) of the control group (P<0.05). The improvement of VAS score at 3 d after operation in the treatment group was better than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The length of incision can be shortened as much as possible in patients with thyroid tumor treated by low and small incision resection, so as to reduce the related complications, shorten the treatment time, alleviate the pain to the greatest extent, and improve the effect of surgical treatment significantly.
[Key words] Thyroid tumor Low and small incision resection Complications Effective rate
First-authors address: Jingzhou Third Peoples Hospital, Jingzhou 434001, China
在所有的甲狀腺疾病中,甲状腺瘤患者的人数约占80%。甲状腺瘤发病的主要原因为机体受到环境、遗传、饮食等相关不良因素的影响,女性发病率明显高于男性[1]。大部分甲状腺瘤患者的病理检验结果显示为良性,恶性肿瘤占极少数[2]。近些年来,我国环境污染程度不断加剧,人们的饮食、生活习惯发生改变,使甲状腺疾病的临床发病率呈现逐年上升的趋势。通常情况下,临床对于良性甲状腺瘤患者均会建议尽早接受手术治疗,对于已经失去最佳手术时机的患者,会建议选择化学及物理疗法[3]。手术切除术是一种最直接、最彻底的治疗手段。由于甲状腺属于机体中最大的一个内分泌器官,解剖位置较为特殊,因此对手术操作的要求较高[4]。本文主要分析甲状腺瘤患者接受低位小切口切除术治疗的临床效果,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2016年2月-2019年2月于笔者所在医院接受手术治疗的82例甲状腺瘤患者。……
