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全面优质护理服务在新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎中的应用价值

2019-04-21练素斌王丹莹

中外医学研究 2019年29期
关键词:治疗效果并发症

练素斌 王丹莹

【摘要】 目的:探讨全面优质护理服务在新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎中的应用价值。方法:纳入2016年1月-2018年12月笔者所在医院收治的新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎患儿42例,根据随机数字表法,分为对照组21例和观察组21例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予全面优质护理服务干预。观察两组治疗效果、住院时间、SNAP-Ⅱ评分和并发症发生情况。结果:干预后,观察组治疗总有效率(85.42%)高于对照组(64.58%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组住院时间为(16.23±2.56)d,短于对照组的(25.21±2.54)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,观察组SNAP-Ⅱ评分低于对照组,并发症总发生率(4.76%)低于对照组(33.33%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对于新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎患儿,应用全面优质护理服务可以更好地促进患儿康复,提高治疗总有效率和降低并发症的发生风险,值得临床推广应用。

【关键词】 新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎 全面优质护理服务 治疗效果 并发症

doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.29.042 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)29-0-03

[Abstract] Objective: To explore the application value of comprehensive and high quality nursing service in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. Method: A total of 42 neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to December 2018 were divided into control group (21 cases) and observation group (21 cases) according to random number table method. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given comprehensive high-quality nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. The treatment effect, hospitalization time, SNAP-Ⅱ score and complications of the two groups were observed. Result: After intervention, the total effective rate of treatment in the observation group (85.42%) was higher than that in the control group (64.58%), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The hospitalization time of the observation group was (16.23±2.56) days, which was shorter than (25.21±2.54) days of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After the intervention, the SNAP-Ⅱ score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, the total incidence of complications (4.76%) was lower than that of the control group (33.33%), and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: For neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis, the application of comprehensive and high-quality nursing service can better promote the rehabilitation of children, improve the treatment efficiency and reduce the risk of complications, which is worthy of clinical application.

[Key words] Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis Comprehensive and high-quality nursing service Therapeutic effect Complications

First-authors address: Xiamen University Affiliated Womens and Childrens Hospital, Xiamen 361000, China

新生兒坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)是一种获得性疾病,是多种原因引起的肠黏膜损害,使之缺血、缺氧,导致小肠、结肠发生弥漫性或局部坏死的一种疾病[1]。该病以腹胀、便血为主要症状,其特征为肠黏膜甚至为肠深层的坏死,是新生儿消化系统极为严重的疾病。护理服务对于患儿的治疗效果起到重要的作用,直接影响患儿的恢复及预后[2]。全面优质护理方案是新兴的护理服务,通过全面的护理服务和优质的护理措施以提高患儿治愈情况[3],但在NEC中的应用研究还比较少,为此本研究主要探讨全面优质护理服务在新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎中的应用价值,具体如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

本研究纳入笔者所在医院2016年1月-2018年12月收治的NEC患儿42例。纳入标准:(1)符合NEC的诊断特征;(2)出生时间短于15 d;(3)患儿有体温不稳、心跳减慢、肠鸣音减弱等症状。排除标准:(1)有其他先天性缺陷;(2)合并严重原发性疾病;(3)重症NEC患儿。……

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