甲硝唑缓释药膜联合盐酸米诺环素治疗牙周炎的疗效及安全性分析
2019-01-13熊宝平
熊宝平

[摘要] 目的 探討甲硝唑缓释药膜联合盐酸米诺环素治疗牙周炎的疗效及安全性。方法 方便选取2018年2月—2019年2月该院接收的102例牙周炎患者,为该次观察对象并予以随机对照,即常规组51例用甲硝唑缓释药膜,研究组51例则在常规组基础上加用盐酸米诺环素。结果 研究组临床治疗总体疗效96.08%高于常规组84.31%(χ2=8.011,P<0.05);研究组菌斑指数(0.9±0.1)、牙龈指数(0.7±0.2)、牙齿松动指数(0.7±0.1)、牙周袋深度(3.7±0.4)mm均低于常规组(1.2±0.4)、(1.2±0.3)、(1.6±0.8)、(4.4±0.9)mm(t=12.617、10.718、11.034、12.953,P<0.05);虽然两组不良反应率(7.84% vs 7.84%)高度一致(χ2=0.000,P>0.05),但研究组复发率3.92%低于常规组17.65%(χ2=9.748,P<0.05)。结论 在甲硝唑缓释药膜治疗基础上,为牙周炎患者加用盐酸米诺环素软膏予以进一步治疗,不仅可以改善患者牙周功能,而且还可以降低复发率,安全可靠,疗效确切。值得在临床中大力推荐。
[关键词] 甲硝唑缓释药膜;盐酸米诺环素;牙周炎;治疗效果;不良反应
[中图分类号] R781.4+2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2019)11(a)-0009-03
Efficacy and Safety of Metronidazole Sustained-release Membrane Combined with Minocycline Hydrochloride in the Treatment of Periodontitis
XIONG Bao-ping
Department of Stomatology, Qufu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Qufu, Shandong Province, 273100 China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of metronidazole sustained-release membrane combined with minocycline hydrochloride in the treatment of periodontitis. Methods From February 2018 to February 2019, 102 patients with periodontitis were Convenient eleetion enrolled in this hospital. The subjects were randomized to control, ie, 51 patients in the routine group were treated with metronidazole sustained-release drug film. Study group with 51 cases, minocycline hydrochloride was added to the conventional group. Results The overall efficacy of clinical treatment in the study group was 96.08% higher than that in the conventional group (84.31%, χ2=8.011, P<0.05). The plaque index (0.9±0.1), the gingival index (0.7±0.2), and the tooth loosening index (0.7±0.1) in the study group, periodontal pocket depth (3.7±0.4)mm, lower than the conventional group (1.2 ± 0.4), (1.2±0.3), (1.6±0.8), (4.4±0.9)mm (t=12.617, 10.718, 11.034, 12.953,P<0.05); although the adverse reaction rate (7.84% vs 7.84%) was highly consistent (χ2=0.000, P>0.05), the recurrence rate of the study group was 3.92% lower than that of the conventional group (17.65%) (χ2=9.748, P<0.05). Conclusion Based on the treatment of metronidazole sustained-release membrane, further treatment with minocycline hydrochloride ointment for patients with periodontitis can not only improve the periodontal function, but also reduce the recurrence rate, which is safe and reliable. It is worth recommending in the clinic.
[Key words] Metronidazole sustained-release drug film; Minocycline hydrochloride; Periodontitis; Therapeutic effect; Adverse reactions
牙周炎属于一种口腔疾病,是因为牙周组织病变所致,不断发展、加重,病发之时,严重影响着患者的日常工作及生活[1]。有报道认为,菌斑、细菌是导致患者发生牙周炎的主要原因[2-3]。故而临床对于牙周炎患者的治疗,则主张抑制、消除厌氧菌[4]。常规治疗主要通过拔牙、机械刮治等方式来达到除菌目的,疗效尚可,但是会加重患者疼痛不适感,而且还会损伤牙根,且复发风险加到,不良反应较多,临床应用受限[5]。基于此,该文于2018年2月—2019年2月以102例牙周炎患者为观察对象,着重探讨了甲硝唑缓释药膜联合盐酸米诺环素治疗方案的应用及效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
该文观察对象为方便选取102例牙周炎患者,通过电脑随机法,予以分组探讨,即常规组、研究组各51例。研究组中男性观察对象27例,女性观察对象24例,年龄18~75岁,平均(47.6±2.2)岁;常规组中男性观察對象29例,女性观察对象22例,年龄18~79岁,平均(47.7±2.5)岁。两组临床资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),均衡一致,可分组探讨。均……
