StudyonPhysiologicalToxicityofEngineeredNanoparticlesonCropSeedlings

LI Haibo, XING Baoshan(1)

Abstract： The biological toxicity of nanoparticles (NPs) has attracted wide attention. In this study, the exposure of rice and soybean seedlings to carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and nanocrystalline metal oxides (TiO2 and ZnO) led to the significant changes in Malondialdehyde (MDA) and proline with an increase in content, as well as in chloroplast pigments with a decrease in content, which shows the exposure to NPs is able to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to membrane lipid peroxidation and damage on cells. However, the biological toxicity significantly decreased upon the exposure of the NPs adsorbed by humic acids. The study is inadequate at elaborating the defense mechanisms for dealing with the nano stress on the rice and soybean seedlings, which needs further investigation on the adaptation and defense mechanism for the oxidative stress on plants.

Keywords： MDA; proline; chloroplast pigments; nanoparticles

OnFunctionPerformanceofGeneralAffairsOfficeofAdministrationandPartyofScientificandResearchInstitutionsofUniversities

MA Chunfeng(8)

Abstract： As an important part of scientific and research institutions of universities, the general affairs office of administration and Party plays an essential role in promoting the efficiency and management of administration and Party affairs and the development of the institutions, as well as in building a system of modern higher education. The functions of the office, generally, include Party affairs, comprehensive management, advice and liaison service, observance and execution support, and service coordination, which ensures the smooth operation, effective coordination, efficient observance and execution, and targeted service. In the face of the difficult and tough assignment, the office staff, with absolute determination to accomplish the task and mission, need great dedication to the decisions, arrangements and routines made by the scientific and research institutions and universities to successfully fulfill the functions of the general affairs office.

Keywords： scientific and research institutions; office of general affairs; functional role

ExplorationofEducationModeof“EntrepreneurshipClass”inCollegesandUniversitiesundertheBackgroundofSchool-EnterpriseAlliance

LI Hongyan,BAI Wenjing(11)

Abstract： ：Entrepreneurship class is the main carrier to promote the development of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities. There have been nearly 100 colleges and universities in China which held “entrepreneurship class” with differences in terms of class orientation, curriculum planning, management mechanism and teacher allocation, as well as some certain education effects. The process of establishing the pilot “entrepreneurship class” experience some issues, such as the inflexibility of curriculum planning, the incompleteness of management mechanism, and the insufficiency of teacher resources. It is suggested that the colleges and universities, in combination with the governments, enterprises, and practice bases, make efforts in terms of the definition of educational goals, curriculum planning system and teacher resources to enhance the effectiveness of the “entrepreneurship class”.

Keywords： school-enterprise alliance; entrepreneurship class; education mode

OnCoordinationPathofIdeologicalandPoliticalEducationinCollegesandUniversitiesundertheBackgroundofBigData

DONG Chunhui(15)

Abstract： With the development of the times, the ideological and political education in universities is being impacted more and more, which results in the ineffectiveness of education. With the advent of the era of big data and the influence of economic factors, great changes have taken place in the ways and means of ideological and political education for college students. Therefore, how to improve the effect of ideological and political education of college students has become a key issue of Ideological and political education of college students. Based on this, in view of the reality of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, this paper introduces the theory of synergy in ideological and political education, and puts forward a new way of synergy in ideological and political education in colleges and universities.

Keywords： big data; collaboration; ideological and political education

ExplorationandPracticeonTeachingDesignofLiteratureRetrievalCourseforJointClass

GAO Yuan(18)

Abstract： Information literacy is one of the essential qualities of university students in twenty-first century. Offering retrieval course is an important way to improve students’ information quality. The course of literature retrieval in colleges and universities is usually a “public elective course” for a joint class with large number and difficult class management. This paper puts forward an exploration of the teaching design of literature literacy for joint classes with practices, which are of benefit to the class management and teacher-student interaction with active involvement of students to acquire the knowledge, think of their future and build awareness about lifelong learning.

Keywords： Literature Retrieval Course; information literacy; joint class teaching; flipped classroom; MOOC

OnIntegrationMechanismforTargetedPovertyAlleviationandInnovationandEntrepreneurshipEducationatCollegesandUniversities

GU Bing，WANG Rijun(21)

Abstract： Since the 19th National Congress, China has entered the stage of poverty alleviation. At the same time, the innovation and entrepreneurship education at colleges and universities also needs to be developed. The integration mechanism is employed by promoting vocational education at colleges and universities in poverty-stricken areas of China, providing personality education for students through poverty alleviation, giving fresh blood to the enterprises in difficulty and enhancing the cooperation with them to improve the collaborative development of the targeted poverty alleviation and innovation and entrepreneurship education at colleges and universities.

Keywords： innovation and entrepreneurship education at colleges and universities; targeted poverty alleviation; education poverty alleviation; school-enterprise cooperation

ResearchonInternalFinancialControlofLocalVocationalColleges——With A Vocational College as an Example

LI Linghan(25)

Abstract： At present, there are many problems in the internal financial control of vocational colleges in China, such as the unsatisfactory internal control environment, the ineffective control effect and the lack of risk management awareness. This paper, with A Vocational College as a sample, elaborates its internal financial control from the aspects of internal control environment and budget management, and analyses the current situation of internal financial control. Finally, it combs the key risk points such as business revenue and expenditure, asset management and capital construction project management. With the consideration of the commonness of internal financial control in vocational colleges and the unique characteristics of A Vocational College, this paper puts forward some measures and suggestions to improve the internal financial control of vocational colleges, which can provide reference for the construction of internal financial control system of the sample college and other similar counterparts.

Keywords： vocational colleges; finance; internal control

TheStatusQuoandInnovativeWaysofTraditionalCraftsinMinorityAreas——Taking the Brick Sculpture of Linxia in Gansu as an Example

LI Xiaorui(29)

Abstract： Linxia brick carving originated from the Song and Jin Dynasties. With the combination of stone carvings, wood carvings and other carving techniques in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the techniques became more mature and perfect, laying the foundation for the prosperity of modern Linxia brick carvings. Linxia brick carving has become a representative of brick carvings in the northwest region with its rich national characteristics and simple and elegant artistic charm. However, in the current rapid economic development process, the art of brick carving is also affected by the commodity society with market orientation, which leads to the gradual lack of cultural value and artistic value of brick carving. In the face of the real problems, the innovative methods needs to be developed for the preservation and proliferation of the national traditional handicrafts.

Keywords： Linxia brick carving; development status; innovation

ResearchonInnovationandEntrepreneurshipEducationofCollegeStudentsinAppliedUniversities

WANG Liguo(33)

Abstract： The main purpose of innovative entrepreneurship education in application-oriented undergraduate colleges is to cultivate practical entrepreneurial talents. At present, domestic application-oriented universities have achieved some results in the construction of innovative entrepreneurship education model for college students, but there are still many problems that cannot be ignored, such as weak cohesion of the entrepreneurship curriculum system, insufficient innovation of teaching methods, not obvious effect of the entrepreneurial practice link and poor quality of the entrepreneurial teaching staff, etc. In order to solve these problems, colleges and universities can improve the overall effectiveness of entrepreneurship education by building innovative entrepreneurship courses between schools and enterprises, introducing entrepreneurship education practice, and forming a team of all-round entrepreneurship instructors.

Keywords： Integration of production and education; Applied undergraduate; Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Education

TheAnalysisofCurrentSituationandCountermeasuresofAnhuiAgriculturalProductsExportingTrade

XU Xiaofang , SU Nan(38)

Abstract： The development of agricultural product exporting trade has a very important significance to the development of local economy. This paper analyzes the current situation of agricultural product exporting trade in Anhui province, it can be found that the exported agricultural products are still not high value-added, the quality standards of agricultural products do not match with the international quality standards, the consciousness of brand competition is weak, the scale of agricultural enterprises is small, so in order to further promote the development of Anhui agricultural product exporting trade, it needs to put forward the corresponding countermeasures from the aspects of processing standards, quality supervision, brand construction, investment promotion and capital introduction.

Keywords： Anhui province; Agricultural products; Exporting Trade

AnAnalysisoftheConstructionPathoftheIdeologicalandPolitical“Microeducation”PatternsforCollegeStudentsintheMicroage

LV Lujun, ZHOU Qinghai(42)

Abstract： In the microage, the ideological and political education of college students is faced with the challenges such as the declining means of traditional education, the impact on the value recognition of education, and the weakening of the main position of education. As an emerging “micro-education”, it has the advantages of expanding the time and space of ideological and political education, enriching the content of ideological and political education, broadening the way of ideological and political education, and improving the effectiveness of ideological and political education. For these reasons, to strengthen the effectiveness of ideological and political education of contemporary college students, it is necessary to combine traditional ideological and political education with modern microcarriers, to build a model of ideological and political “microeducation” for college students, and actively adapt to students’strong demand for microcarriers.

Keywords： Microage; College Students; Microeducation; Model

ReflectionontheConstructionofCounselors’LearningCommunityinNewlyEstablishedUniversities

LV Xiaodan(45)

Abstract： In newly established universities, the professional construction of counselors is still in the initial stage. The level of counselors’ professionalism is not high. And other problems also exist, such as lack of professional ideal, low professional quality, imperfect training system and lack of communication and cooperation platform. Learning community is a group (or organization) established to achieve a common goal based on the principle of sharing and cooperation. Constructing a counselors’ learning community will be very helpful to the professional development of counselors in newly established universities. During the construction, attentions should be paid to the diversification of platforms, the differentiation of counselor members, the targeting of structure setting and the normalization of guarantee mechanism.

Keywords： learning community; newly established universities; counselors; professionalism

ThePathofTraining“Double-qualified”CollegeEnglishTeachersundertheInitiativeof“BeltandRoad”

QIN Yan(48)

Abstract： Under the proposal of Belt and Road, compound talents with special majors who are proficient in English are needed in colleges and universities. College English teaching should put importance in compound and practicality, and transform to cultivating “double-qualilfied” teachers who are in need at present. The knowledge structure of the traditional general English teachers is simple and old, and the transition to “double teachers” is slow. It is difficult to introduce high-level “double-qualified” teachers because local universities are not attractive enough. In addition, the practice of “double-qualified” English teachers in universities is limited, and it can’t keep up with the development of practical English. Therefore, measures should be taken to strengthen the construction of college English “double-qualified” teachers, and to encourage the transformation of general-purpose English teachers to “double-qualified” teachers through effective measures. In-depth cooperation between schools and enterprises and the introduction of high-level “double-master” college English teachers to provide teachers with the opportunity to exercise in enterprises may help teachers to carry out professional development and improve the ability of special English application.

Keywords： Belt and Road; College English; “Double-qualified” Teachers

ResearchontheWorkPathofCollegeStudents’IdeologicalandPoliticalEducationfromthePerspectiveofNetworkSubculture

ZHAO Dongyang(52)

Abstract： As research has shown, the existing research on network subculture mainly focuses on the analysis of the phenomenon and to give the passive response to the passive influence. However, it lacks the systematic perspective from the network subculture to understand the psychological process and practical needs of college students. Moreover, it has not been applied to the ideological and political education of college students.Therefore, this thesis is to fully analyze the ideological characteristics of college students in the new era with the network subculture. And also the new path of ideological and political education for college students under the perspective of network subculture is explored by establishing the concept of win-win cooperation, seizing the opportunity to reform and innovate, transforming ideas and methods, and staying true to our founding mission.

Keywords： New era； College students； Network subculture； Ideological and political education

AStudyontheBroadHeadingEnrollmentofLocalCollegesUnderComprehensiveReformofNEMT

SHAO Zhiguo(57)

Abstract： Broad heading enrollment is usful for avoiding blind wish submitting and helpful for cultivating comprehensive talents, it is also a useful measure for intensive college construction and raising the talent training quality. In this sense, broad heading enrollment is a trend for college development. This thesis carries out a study under the perspective of broad heading enrollment to study the enrolling situation, hopefully it can offer a enlightenment for local college enrollment.

Keywords：

FinancialPerformanceEvaluationofAgriculturalListedCompaniesinChinaBasedonFactorAnalysis

WU Mei,YAN Ziwei,ZHU Jiaming(61)

Abstract： The business performance of agricultural listed companies reflects the development of agriculture and provides a reasonable and in-depth evaluation of the financial performance of agricultural listed companies. It can provide objective and reasonable basis for performance appraisal and business decision-making of agricultural companies. On the basis of 40 agricultural listed companies in China as an example, the data of 2017 financial statements are selected, and the factor analysis method is used to give nine streamlined indicators in terms of profitability, operational capability, growth ability and solvency, through SPSS22.0. According to the rankings and overall rankings of all enterprises, the research results show that most of the listed companies with the highest rankings have a relatively weak factor, and finally targeted analysis is carried out and countermeasures proposed.

Keywords： factor analysis method; indicator system; financial evaluation; SPSS

StudyontheConstructionStrategyofEcologicalCircleofCharacteristicTowninNorthwestFujian

AN Xianlou， PENG Jiandong，HUANG Qingping, CAI Fangna(66)

Abstract： In recent years, there have been many deviations and incongruities with the continuous promotion of the cultivation and construction of characteristic towns in various regions.Based on the basic framework of the characteristic small town ecological circle, this paper analyzes the endowment basis for the construction of characteristic small towns. Taking northwest Fujian as an example,it makes strategic optimization from the perspectives of landscape ecology, planning, industry cultivation, innovation network construction and stakeholder joint governance, so as to realize the sustainable development of characteristic small towns in the area.

Keywords： characteristic town; ecological circle; northwest Fujian; landscape ecology

AstudyontheConstructionofSpecialtyGroupsinAppliedUndergraduateCollegesundertheEmergingEngineering

WU Jiaqing(70)

Abstract： With the development and transformation of industry, new disciplines have grown up into some new engineering fields, or emerged under the background of new requirements of industry development for existing engineering. The cultivation of talents in new subjects needs to promote professional integration, so the construction of professional groups is an important measure for the cultivation of talents in new engineering. This paper analyses the problems existing in the construction of professional groups in applied undergraduate colleges.

It studies the lack of deep understanding of the construction of professional groups, weak integration of disciplines and inadequate practice teaching, and puts forward the Countermeasures of constructing the concept of professional groups in the perspective of new disciplines, promoting the deep integration of interdisciplinary specialties and exploring the practical teaching of open and shared new subject professional groups.

Keywords： Emerging Engineering; Application-oriented; Specialty Cluster

OntheConstructionofLiteraryTheoryTextbooksinthepastTenyears——Based on the Chinese and Foreign “Three-part method” and “quartering method”

CHENG Xingyu，MA Yaxue,PENG Mei,SHI Ziyi(73)

Abstract： This paper takes the textbooks of literature theory in recent ten years as research object and reexamines the problems of the “three-part method”, the “quartering” method existing in Chinese and foreign classification of these two methods in terms of the classification of appellation, , the classification, the classification of object, classification standard and properties. Although in the past ten years，“ the three-part method” still has many divergence on these issues and the “rectification” work has not been completed in the real sense yet, such a situation has been improved that more than half of the textbooks have begun to be consciously concerned about the development and changes of the appellation of “three-part method”. It is believed that the “the three-part method” and “the four-part method” are generated in different historical and cultural contexts in China and the west. There is no unified or single division standard, and there is no distinction between them. Under the new historical conditions, the interpretation of “the three-part method” and “the four-part method” should not be self-sufficient. On the basis of the completion of “rectification of names”, the internal classification standards should be adjusted in light of the actual situation of the literature development so as to better promote the development of literary style.

Keywords： in recent ten years; literary theory textbooks; “three-part method”; “quartering method”

ResearchonAchievingPathoftheRoleoftheCollegeCounselorsinInnovationandEntrepreneurshipEducationunderNewSituation

LIU Zixiang(79)

Abstract： Innovation and entrepreneurship education for college students is very important under the new situation. Counselors play an important role in college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship education, but there are many problems in the process of role realization. Through the investigation, it is found that there are some problems in the realization of counselors’ role in innovation and entrepreneurship education, such as fuzzy role positioning, deviation in understanding the connotation of innovation and entrepreneurship education, weak willingness and lack of ability, etc. It is of great significance to analyze the causes of these problems and put forward corresponding countermeasures to realize the role of counselors in innovation and entrepreneurship education under the new situation.

Keywords： counselors; innovation and entrepreneurship education; role realization

StrategiestoImprovetheWorkEfficiencyofTeachingSecretariesinTeachingManagementofCollegesandUniversities

LIU Zijing(81)

Abstract： college teaching secretary is an important force in college teaching management and plays an important role in guaranteeing teaching quality. However, the efficiency and quality of some teaching secretaries in colleges and universities are low. Based on this, this paper firstly puts forward the content of teaching secretary work in colleges and universities, analyzes the reasons affecting the work efficiency, and then puts forward the methods to improve the work efficiency of teaching secretary.

Keywords： teaching management; College teaching secretary; work efficiency

ResearchonPracticalTeachingSystemBasedonSeedProductionandManagementSpecialtyTakingJilinAgriculturalScienceandTechnologyUniversityasanExample

JIANG Long, CHEN Dianyuan, YU Haiyan, LIU Yulan, YUAN Minghao, ZHOU Lan(83)

Abstract： Seed is the first factor of agricultural production, the basic premise of sustainable agricultural development, and the foundation and core of modern agricultural development. At present, seed production and management are showing an obvious trend of internationalization, modernization and scale. Therefore, it is very urgent and necessary to cultivate excellent applied seed production and management professionals. In recent years, local characteristic undergraduate universities have become the main force in training applied talents. Taking the seed production and management specialty of Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University as an example, this paper expounds the development goals and personnel training objectives of this specialty, emphasized the importance of practical teaching, and introduced the characteristic practical teaching system of this specialty from two aspects: on-campus training and off-campus training.

Keywords： seed production and operation; practice teaching; system

PracticeofTeachingReformofInformationSystemAnalysisandDesignCourseinApplication-orientedUndergraduateCourse——Taking Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade as an Example

HUANG Jianqiong， GUO Wenlong(85)

Abstract： The information system analysis and design course is characterized by practicality, comprehensiveness, and fast update of course content. The traditional teaching mode can no longer meet the requirements of the course. A series of teaching reforms and practice with “multi-agent and multi-level” as the core are proposed involving teaching models, teaching methods and corresponding security systems. The practice proves that it can improve the practical ability of information system analysis and design of students majoring in information management and information system, and has certain reference significance for the teaching of information system analysis and design in application-oriented universities.

Keywords： Information System Analysis and Design; Teaching Model; Curriculum Reform

ResearchontheApplicationofBlendedLearningModelinOralEnglishCourseontheBasisof“Ulearning”

SONG Xin(88)

Abstract： With the development of mobile technology, big data and cloud computing, China put forward the concept of “Internet Plus”, and the field of education also tries to combine the traditional teaching with the Internet so as to get a more effective teaching mode. This paper introduced the Blended Learning Model and the platform of “Ulearning”, and carried out a teaching experiment in Taiyuan College based on this APP, which got a conclusion that Blended Learning Model is greatly helpful in improving college students’ ability of oral English and their learning strategy as well.

Keywords： “U learning” platform; Blended Learning Model; oral English; learning strategy

OntheMethodofIntegratingIdeologicalandPoliticalEducationinAdvancedMathematicsTeaching

WU Yanhua (93)

Abstract： Taking the advanced mathematics course as the carrier, this paper expounds how to cultivate students’ team spirit, how to do things, how to overcome difficulties, how to cultivate students’ patriotism and other aspects of ideological and political education for young students.

Keywords： higher mathematics; ideological and political education; enduring hardship spirit; patriotism

TheApplicationofComputerAidedTranslationTeachingSystemintheTranslationCourseofLocalUniversities

LI Zhongmin, LIU Hongyan(96)

Abstract： The development of computer-aided translation (CAT) technology has brought unprecedented changes to the field of translation. Mastering CAT technology is an indispensable professional skill for today’s translation practitioners and a hard requirement for most translation companies on the market. Popularizing CAT knowledge and making students proficient in using CAT tools is an important part of cultivating applied translators in universities. This paper explores the necessity of introducing CAT into college translation course and the way to use CAT-based translation teaching system to reform the teaching of translation course of local undergraduate colleges.

Keywords： Computer aided translation; university; teaching of translation course; teaching reform

IntegratingPoliticalEducationintoCollegeEnglishLanguageTeaching

SUN Rurui(100)

Abstract： In college English teaching, teachers should not only impart professional knowledge, but also timely grasp students’ ideological trends. By integrating ideological and political education concepts into college English courses, students can not only feel the integration of Chinese and western ideas and cultures, but also strengthen their sense of national identity and strengthen their ideals and beliefs. College public English teachers can integrate patriotic education, personal quality education, informational literacy education, ideal and faith education, and excellent traditional culture education into the teaching content. At the same time, teachers themselves should also strengthen the study of political theory, firm political stance and inherit the Chinese spirit.

Keywords： College English; Teaching; Ideological and political education; way

DiscussiononTeachingReformandStrategyfortheFlashCourseinHigherVocationalColleges

LIU Yang(103)

Abstract： In recent years, the teaching reform of the Flash course has made a progress in higher vocational colleges. However, the arrangement of course content has many problems, which gives rise to little interest in studying and low enthusiasm of students. Teachers should consider structure characteristics of the major in animation in higher vocational colleges and meet job requirements. On this basis, teachers should conduct teaching reform, exploration and research for the Flash course in higher vocational colleges in term of course design, course features, teaching method and establishing evaluation system for talent demand conditions of the Flash course, and attempt to further optimize course teaching.

Keywords： Flash; teaching reform; higher vocational colleges

ResearchontheTeachingPracticeofEconomicWritingundertheBackgroundofInternetPlus

HAN Xue(107)

Abstract： The Internet has brought immeasurable changes to modern education and teaching, and the traditional teaching methods are bound to face challenges and reforms. As a compulsory course for the students of the Department of Economic Management, the traditional teaching mode can no longer meet the needs of modern teaching. It must be integrated with the Internet in order to better serve the education and teaching and meet the students’ academic and employment needs.

Keywords： Internet plus; course of Economic Writing; teaching practice

ResearchandPracticeofBlendedTeachinginInformationManagementSpecialty

YU Lichun(110)

Abstract： The traditional one-way imparting teaching in classroom has been unable to meet the needs of education development. The single network teaching also results in poor teaching effect, due to lack of interaction, poor self-control ability of students, low attendance rate, etc. According to the characteristics of the information management specialty course, the network teaching and classroom teaching are organically combined to construct a hybrid teaching model suitable for information management specialty in order to improve the teaching methods. Practice has proved that this model can effectively improve the teaching quality.

Keywords： traditional teaching; network teaching; blended teaching; information management specialty

ResearchandPracticeonCharacteristicSpecialtyConstructionofProductdesigninAppliedUndergraduateColleges

ZHOU Jian(113)

Abstract： The construction of characteristic specialty is an important link in the development and transformation of applied undergraduate colleges. Product design of Anhui Institute of Information Engineering, as a characteristic specialty of Art Design College, through strengthening and perfecting the mode of cooperation between schools and enterprises and improving the talent training mode, establishes a “double-skilled” teaching team with high teaching quality and level, building a market-oriented curriculum system and supporting teaching content, realizing the modernization of teaching conditions and standardization of teaching management. A distinctive specialty for applied undergraduate colleges has been established.

Keywords： applied undergraduate; product design; characteristic specialty