程萍

[摘要]目的 探讨对腹部手术患者给予全程护理干预后的临床效果。方法 选取2015年12月～2017年10月我院收治的90例腹部手术患者作为研究对象，采用抽签法分为对照组和观察组，每组各45例。对照组采用手术室常规护理模式护理，观察组在对照组的基础上采用全程护理模式护理。比较两组的心理状态评分、血压水平、心率水平及护理总满意度。结果 观察组心理状态评分低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；观察组血压水平及心率水平低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；观察组护理总满意度为97.78%，高于对照组的71.11%，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 护理人员选择全程护理方式对腹部手术患者进行护理，在心理状态改善、手术应激反应减少以及护理满意度提升方面获得理想效果，从而促进腹部手术患者的病情康复。

[关键词]腹部手術；全程护理；应用效果

[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2018）9（c）-0198-03

Application effect of whole course nursing in patients undergoing abdominal operation

CHENG Ping

Department of Medical， the Second Hospital of Leping City， Jiangxi Province， Leping 333300， China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical effect of whole course nursing intervention on patients undergoing abdominal surgery. Methods From December 2015 to October 2017， 90 patients with abdominal surgery were selected and divided into control group and observation group by drawing lots， 45 cases in each group. In the control group， routine nursing mode was used in the operating room， while in the observation group， the whole nursing mode was adopted on the basis of the control group. The scores of mental state， blood pressure， heart rate and total nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The psychological state score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group. The level of blood pressure and heart rate in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group （P<0.05）， and the total satisfaction degree of nursing in the observation group was 97.78%， which was higher than that in the control group （71.11%）， the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）. Conclusion The nursing staff choose the whole nursing mode to nurse the patients with abdominal operation， and obtain the ideal effect in the aspects of improving the psychological state， reducing the stress reaction and improving the degree of satisfaction of nursing， so as to promote the recovery of the patients with abdominal surgery.

[Key words] Abdominal surgery； Whole course nursing； Application effect

临床医师在选择手术方式对患者治疗前，因为患者对于手术表现出强烈陌生感，从而会呈现出系列应激反应，进而使手术及术后恢复受到严重影响[1-2]。对此确定有效方法对腹部手术患者进行护理干预，并且凸显护理的专业化、全面化以及全程化有重要意义[3-4]。本研究将确定最佳模式对腹部手术患者进行临床护理，现报道如下。

1资料与方法

1.1一般资料

选取2015年12月～2017年10月我院收治的90例腹部手术患者作为研究对象，采用抽签法分为对照组和观察组，每组各45例。对照组男31例，女14例；年龄25～79岁，平均（47.79±15.31）岁。观察组男33例，女12例；年龄26～81岁，平均（47.85±15.33）岁。本研究经医院医学伦理委员会审批。两组的一般资料比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05），具有可比性。纳入标准：所有腹部手术患者及家属均签署知情同意书。排除标准：认知障碍、神经障碍及患有严重疾病的患者 [5]。

1.2方法

两组腹部手术患者在入院确定护理模式……