完全腹腔镜直肠癌根治术治疗直肠癌的临床疗效分析
2018-12-21刘宏伟
刘宏伟


[摘要] 目的 探究直肠癌患者在使用完全腹腔镜直肠癌根治术治疗后的治疗效果。方法 研究对象为方便选取该院2015年2月—2018年2月收治的60例直肠癌患者,将其采用随机数字表法分成治疗1组与治疗2组,30例治疗1组采用完全腹腔镜直肠癌根治术治疗,另30例治疗2组采用开腹手术。探讨实施不同治疗对手术指标、并发症及生存率的影响。 结果 治疗1组切口长度、出血量、下床活动时间、肛门排气时间、住院时间上与治疗2组相比均明显更低,差异有统计学意义(t=18.176、t=15.999、t=12.513、t=14.434、t=10.868,P<0.05),在并发症发生率上治疗1组(6.67%)较治疗2组(30.00%)显著更低,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.455,P<0.05),而在生存率上,治疗1组(70.00%)与治疗2组(66.67%)差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.077,P>0.05)。 结论 将完全腹腔镜直肠癌根治术应用于直肠癌患者时.值得推广。
[关键词] 直肠癌;腹腔镜;直肠癌根治术;治疗效果
[中图分类号] R735.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)08(c)-0103-03
Clinical Analysis of Complete Laparoscopic Radical Resection for Rectal Cancer
LIU Hong-wei
Department of General Surgery, Jiulong Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215000 China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the therapeutic effects of rectal cancer after radical laparoscopic radical resection of rectal cancer. Methods 60 patients with rectal cancer admitted to the hospital from February 2015 to February 2018 were randomly divided into treatment group 1 and treatment group 2 using the random number table method. 30 cases of treatment group 1 were treated with complete laparoscopic radical resection of rectal cancer. Group 2 was treated with open surgery. To investigate the effect of different treatments on surgical indicators, complications, and survival rates. Results The incision length, blood loss, ambulation time, anus exhaust time and length of hospital stay were significantly lower in group 1 than in group 2 (t=18.176, t=15.999, t=12.513, t=14.434, t=10.868, P<0.05). The incidence of complications was significantly lower in the treatment 1 group (6.67%) than in the treatment 2 group (30.00%),the difference was statistically significant(χ2=5.455, P<0.05). In the survival rate, the treatment had no significant difference between group 1 (70.00%) and group 2 (66.67%),the difference was statistically significant(χ2=0.077, P>0.05). Conclusion It is worth promoting the use of complete laparoscopic radical resection for rectal cancer.
[Key words] Rectal cancer; Laparoscopy; Rectal cancer radical surgery; Therapeutic effect
隨着我国经济社会水平不断发展,人们饮食结构改变,导致临床上直肠癌患者数量逐年增多。其发病机制尚不明确,可能与饮食习惯、遗传因素有关[1-2]。自上世纪90年代腹腔镜直肠肿瘤切除术的成功开展,加上近几年来医疗技术的不断更新与完善,腹腔镜手术的微创效果和根治优势已被医学界所公认[3]。然而完全腹腔镜直肠癌根治术治疗直肠癌是否可达到开腹手术相同的治疗效果,临床在该点上存在争议。该研究旨在为直肠癌患者寻找一套适宜的临床治疗模式,因此该院展开研究,现将2015年2月—2018年2月该院收治的60例直肠癌患者作为研究对象,探讨完全腹腔镜直肠癌根治术在直肠癌治疗中的应用价值,现将报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一……
