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李佩文治疗化疗后手足综合征临床经验

2018-12-20倪育淳解雯珊赵红艳

中国中医药信息杂志 2018年10期

倪育淳 解雯珊 赵红艳

摘要:手足综合征是化疗药引起的常见不良反应,影响甚至中断化疗进程。中日友好医院李佩文教授认为,手足综合征属中医学“痹证”范畴,为本虚标实之证,本虚为脾胃虚弱、气血不足,标实为瘀血阻滞、经络不通,治疗主张以扶正培本为治则,立益气健脾、活血通络、养血祛风之法,临床取得很好的效果。

关键词:名医经验;李佩文;化疗后手足综合征

DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2018.10.029

中图分类号:R273    文献标识码:A    文章编号:1005-5304(2018)10-0125-02

Clinical Experience of LI Pei-wen in Treatment of Post-chemotherapyHand-foot Syndrome

NI Yu-chun, XIE Wen-shan, ZHAO Hong-yan

Shanxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Taiyuan 030012, China

Abstract: Hand-foot syndrome is a common adverse reaction caused by chemotherapeutic drugs, which even interrupts the chemotherapy process. Professor LI Pei-wen of China-Japanese Friendship Hospital believes that the hand-foot syndrome should belong to the category of “arthralgia syndrome” in TCM. It is the syndrome of mixed deficiency in the essence and excess in the symptoms. Deficiency in the essence is spleen-stomach deficiency and qi-blood deficiency, and excess in the symptoms is blood stasis and impassable meridians and collaterals. In the treatment, the principle of strengthening and consolidating body resistance, and the methods of invigorating qi and tonifying spleen, promoting blood circulation to remove meridian obstruction, and nourishing blood and driving away wind are advocated, with good clinical efficacy.

    Keywords: experience of famous doctors; LI Pei-wen; post-chemotherapy hand-foot syndrome

手足综合征(hand-foot syndrome,HFS),又稱掌趾感觉丧失性红斑综合征,是由抗肿瘤药物引起的常见的剂量累积性皮肤不良反应。1984年,哈佛医学院英格兰戴肯尼斯医院Lokich J J等[1]首次报道了5-氟脲嘧啶及其代谢物能引起HFS。HFS主要临床表现为手/足的麻木,感觉迟钝,感觉异常,如针刺感、烧灼感,无痛性或疼痛性的红斑肿胀,干燥,脱屑,疼痛。经典的HFS临床表现为双侧手足对称性发病,偶见单发[2]。其发病机制至今仍不甚明确。有观点认为,HFS发生与手足血管的炎性反应具有相关性[3]。HFS严重影响患者日常生活,甚者影响化疗的顺利进行。中日友好医院中西医结合肿瘤内科专业首席专家李佩文教授是第三批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承工作指导老师,从医50余年,具有丰富的临床经验。笔者有幸随侍李教授左右,获益匪浅,兹总结如下。

1  病因病机

1.1  脾胃虚弱是致病之本

李教授认为,脾胃为后天之本,百病之源。《素问集注》有“脾主运化水谷之精,以生养肌肉”,脾主四肢,素体脾胃虚弱者,后天之本不足,运化失常,不能荣于四肢经络,引起四肢肌肤失养,可见手足麻木、干燥、脱屑、脱皮等。……

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