APP下载

开腹手术和腹腔镜手术治疗急性胆源性胰腺炎的对比性研究

2018-12-08代方科

医学信息 2018年16期
关键词:腹腔镜手术

代方科

摘   要:目的  比较开腹手术和腹腔镜手术治疗急性胆源性胰腺炎的临床疗效。方法  选取2015年9月~2017年2月到我院就诊的急性胆源性胰腺炎患者130例,随机分为对照组和观察组,各65例。对照组患者采用开腹手术治疗,观察组患者采用腹腔镜手术进行治疗。比较两组患者出血量、止痛时间、住院时间及术后总恢复率。结果  观察组患者出血量为(84.81±0.27)ml、止痛时间(2.3±1.21)d、住院时间(14.21±3.27)d,低于对照组患者的出血量(145.42±0.16)ml、止痛时间(8.1±2.12)d以及住院时间(22.1±2.06)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者术后总恢复率(86.15%)高于对照组的总恢复率(76.92%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论  采用腹腔镜手术治疗急性胆源性胰腺炎,可以降低手术出血量,止痛时间,也可以缩短患者的住院时间,创伤小,恢复率高。

关键词:腹腔镜手术;开腹手术;胆源性胰腺炎

中图分类号:R657.51                                     文献标识码:A                           DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.16.023

文章编号:1006-1959(2018)16-0082-03

Comparative Study of Open Surgery and Laparoscopic Surgery for Acute Biliary Pancreatitis

DAI Fang-ke

(Department of General Thoracic Oncology,Xi'an Electric Power Central Hospital,Xi'an 710038,Shaanxi,China)

Abstract:Objective  To compare the clinical efficacy of open surgery and laparoscopic surgery for acute biliary pancreatitis.Methods   A total of 130 patients with acute biliary pancreatitis who were admitted to our hospital from September 2015 to February 2017 were enrolled.They were randomly divided into control group and observation group,65 cases each.Patients in the control group were treated with open surgery,and patients in the observation group were treated with laparoscopic surgery.The amount of bleeding,the time of analgesia, the length of hospital stay,and the total recovery rate after surgery were compared between the two groups.Results  The bleeding volume of the observation group was(84.81±0.27)ml,analgesic time(2.3±1.21)d,hospitalization time(14.21±3.27)d,lower than the control group (145.42±0.16)ml,analgesic time(8.1±2.12)d and hospitalization time(22.1±2.06)d,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);The total recovery rate (86.15%) in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (76.92%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion  Laparoscopic surgery for acute biliary pancreatitis can reduce the amount of surgical bleeding,pain relief time,and shorten the length of hospital stay.The trauma is small and the recovery rate is high.

Key words:Laparoscopic surgery;Open surgery;Biliary pancreatitis

急性膽源性胰腺炎(acute biliary pancreatitis,ABP)是一种因为胆道结石、炎症等可引起胰管梗阻,胰黏膜屏障损害等症状的外科疾病[1]。目前对ABP的治疗主要有药物治疗以及手术治疗,比较紧急的情况以手术治疗为主,之前临床常用的手术治疗需要做开腹手术,这样手术方法存在对患者损伤较大,术后恢复较慢等问题[2,3]。为此,科室特地引进腹腔镜手术治疗方法,以期提高对治疗急性胆源性胰腺炎患者的疗效,具体研究过程如下所示。

1 资料与方法

1.1一般资料  选取西安市电力中心医院2015年9月~2017年2月收治的130例急性胆源性胰腺炎患者为研究对象。按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各65例。对照组男37例,女28例,年龄35~55岁,平均年龄(48.23±0.11)岁,病程1~6 d,平均病程(2.41±0.56)d。观察组男38例,女27例,年龄36~57岁,平均年龄(46.31±3.11)岁,病程1~7 d,平均病程(2.45±0.39)d。两组患者在性别、年龄以及病程等方面比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),临床可比。……

登录APP查看全文

猜你喜欢

腹腔镜手术
腹腔镜手术与腹式手术治疗早期子宫内膜癌90例临床研究
子宫内膜异位症腹腔镜手术后药物治疗方案的选择分析
腹腔镜技术治疗腹部闭合伤小肠破裂诊治分析
胆结石合并糖尿病50例治疗及效果评析
传统手术与腹腔镜手术治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝的效果比较
重度子宫内膜异位症腹腔镜术后应用GnRHa及反向添加疗法的临床效果
腹腔镜治疗老年胃十二指肠穿孔的临床疗效及安全性观察
腹腔镜手术诊疗消化道穿孔临床价值
临床护理路径在腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剔除术中的应用
对比微创手术与传统宫外孕开腹手术治疗宫外孕的临床效果