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机载GPS辅助像控布设在数字醴陵大比例尺航摄成图中的应用

2018-11-24田婉怡刘正才戴建初田喜军

国土资源导刊 2018年3期

田婉怡 刘正才 戴建初 田喜军

摘 要 本文以数字醴陵项目为例,设计800 km2、1000 km2、1200 km2和1500 km2四个不同面积的加密分区,采用GPS辅助光束法区域网平差的方法,在区域四角布设平高地面控制点,敷设两条构架航线,研究满足现行航空摄影测量作业规范的合理加密分区面积,并与常规光束法区域网布点方案外业工作量进行对比。研究表明:本次试验中利用上述方法在800 km2-1200 km2加密分区范围内能满足规范要求,减少80 %左右的像片控制工作量,缩短航测成图周期,具有较高的推广应用价值。

关键词 GPS;光束法区域网平差;构架航线

中图分类号:P207+.2 文献标识码:A

Abstract: Taking the project of digital city of Liling for example to design four aerotriangulation area with different area of 800 km2, 1000 km2, 1200 km2 and 1500 km2. Adopt the method of GPS-supported bundle block adjustment, when there are 4 XYZ ground control points around the corners of a block area, layouts 2 tie flights and research the reasonable size of aerotriangulation area which meet the current specifications of aerophotogrammetry and compare with the outside work of conventional bundle block adjustment. Research shows: In this experiment, the results confirms that the accuracy meets the requirement of the specifications in the range of 800 km?-1200 km?. It leads to more than 80% reduction in field survey for ground control points and shorten the period of mapping. As a result, the method illustrated in the paper is worthy of being widely applied.

Keywords: GPS; bundle block adjustment; tie flight

0 引 言

攝影测量需解决航摄像片的定向问题。航摄像片的定向通常指在实验室采用物理的方法检定像片内方位元素,并依靠空中三角测量和大量的地面控制点间接求解像片加密点的大地坐标或外方位元素的过程。其中,传统空中三角测量需要大量的地面控制点。但是,对于植被茂盛、地势险峻的山地、丘陵以及沙漠、戈壁等特殊测区,找到合适的地面控制点较难,从而导致该成图方法精度不高且效率低[1]。因此,在难以获取地面控制点的测区,探究一种能减少甚至无需地面控制点来恢复摄影瞬间航摄像片外方位元素的方法至关重要。

摄影测量区域网平差是空中三角测量中关键的步骤,通常是利用足够数量的地面控制点,实现由空中三角测量网到规定地面坐标系的转换,对模型网进行绝对定向并改正系统误差[2]。……

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