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湖南省大义山狮形岭锡矿床地质特征及成因分析

2018-11-24信建华蒋琛蒋小菊

国土资源导刊 2018年3期

信建华 蒋琛 蒋小菊

摘 要 湖南省大义山狮形岭锡矿床位于大义山矿床中带,产于大义山复式花岗岩体内。在充分收集研究前人的工作基础上经自身实践,本文研究了矿床基本地质特征,并从控矿条件、包裹体测温、同位素特征几个方面对狮形岭锡矿床的成因进行了分析。分析显示,该区北西向的基底断裂为成矿物质的运移提供了通道,次一级的断裂构造控制了矿体的分布,氢氧同位素特征指示成矿流体主要为岩浆水,流体包裹体测温成矿温度为114-418℃,表明该矿床为中高温岩浆气水热液充填矿床。

关键词 大义山岩体;锡矿床;矿床地质;矿床成因分析

中图分类号:P611 文献标识码:A

Abstract: Hunan dayishan Shixingling tin mine is located in the middle zone of Dayishan deposit, produced in the complex granite of Dayishan. Based on the previous work, this paper studies the basic geological features of the ore deposit through its own practice, and analyzes the genesis of the Shixingling tin deposit from the aspects of ore control conditions, inclusion temperature measurement and isotopic characteristics. The north west of basement faults provides a channel for ore-forming material migration, second level fault controlled the orebody distribution of hydrogen and oxygen isotope characteristics indicate ore-forming fluid is mainly magmatic water, and fluid temperature ore-forming temperature is 114-418 ℃, which indicates that the deposit is of medium high temperature magmatic hydrothermal fluid filling deposit.

Keywords:Dayishan rock mass; tin deposit; ore deposit geology; genetic analysis of ore deposits

1 概述

大義山狮形岭锡矿床经普查定为中型矿床,位于南岭纬向成矿构造带北缘,以北西向“大义山式断裂”为主体(图1),“大义山式断裂” 实质上是一北西向的张扭性断裂带,受基底断裂——郴州—邵阳北西向走滑深断裂控制,处在印支期南北向构造显著发育的区域内,属燕山期活动产物,具有继承性发生发展的特征,矿体产在大义山复式岩体内。

大义山岩体为燕山期复式花岗岩,出露面积228 km2,总体走向北西(330°),倾向北东、倾角20~56°,呈岩基产出。据岩石特征,大义山岩体可划分为泥板田(J3NB)、汤市铺(J2TS)、关口(J1GK)三个超单元。大义山复式花岗岩体属典型的“S”型花岗岩,与锡成矿关系密切,以燕山早期晚阶段成矿最佳,中侏罗世汤市铺超单元是区内锡矿主要成矿、赋矿岩体,其晚阶段的介头单元(J2J)出现岩体型锡矿。……

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