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河南中小科技企业融资现状与对策

2018-11-21李小鹤陈晨李小旭

创新科技 2018年7期

李小鹤 陈晨 李小旭

摘 要:中小科技企业的成长对于河南来讲是非常重要的一部分。而2008年美国次贷危机后,全球金融危机导致经济不景气,诸多中小型科技企业融资越来越困难。随着经济的回暖及科技的成熟,中小科技企业融资渠道开始增多,但是并不是每一种融资方式都符合中小型科技企业的现实情况。中小科技企业融资困境越发明显,给中小科技企业成长造成了很大的阻碍。本文通过对中小科技企业融资难问题的分析,指出中小型企业发展各个阶段存在的问题,并据此提出了相应的改进措施,对解决企业融资难的问题有着重要意义。

关键词:中小科技企业;贷款难;政策规制

中图分类号:F832.35 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1671-0037(2018)7-63-4

DOI:10.19345/j.cxkj.1671-0037.2018.07.017

Abstract: The growth of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises is a very important part of Henan. After the US subprime mortgage crisis in 2008, the global financial crisis led to economic depression, many small and medium-sized technology enterprises have more and more difficulty in financing. With the recovery of economy and the maturity of science and technology, the financing channels of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises begin to increase, but not every financing way is in line with the reality of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises. The financing predicament of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises is more and more obvious, which has caused great obstacles to their growth. Through analysis of the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises, this paper pointed out the problems existing in each stage of the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and put forward corresponding improvement measures accordingly, which is of great significance to solve the financing difficulties of enterprises.

Key words: small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises; loan difficulty; policy regulation

1 不同階段中小科技型企业融资特点

中小科技企业相对于传统的企业来说,具有明确的生命周期,在成长的过程中可以分为种子期、创建期、成长期和成熟期4个阶段,而且在这4个成长阶段中,中小科技企业融资也呈现出不同的特点[1]。

1.1 种子期

中小科技企业的种子期也可以说是中小科技企业的创业前期,是企业的科技人员所提出的、具有高新技术创意的假设,并且通过创造性的探索和深入的研究,可以形成一些新的理论、方法和技术。在该阶段,主要对技术和商业化的可行性进行论证,而且会涉及前期阶段的市场调研、寻找合作伙伴以及制定市场计划等问题。这个阶段主要有以下几方面特征。

1.1.1 高风险。……

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