科技哲学视角下无人驾驶汽车产业发展研究
2018-11-21胡元蛟
胡元蛟
摘 要:为了进一步探索合肥发展无人驾驶汽车产业的路径,从科技哲学的视角出发,首先基于SWOT分析法,对合肥无人驾驶汽车产业发展现状进行了分析,其次聚焦于无人驾驶汽车所面临的哲学与社会等一系列相关问题,提出“四位一体”发展合肥无人驾驶汽车产业的建议——未来应以伦理为基础、以技术为核心、以法律为准则、以监管为保障对相关问题进行公开讨论与清晰界定。
关键词:合肥;无人驾驶汽车;产业;科技哲学
中图分类号:U463.6 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1671-0037(2018)7-4-4
DOI:10.19345/j.cxkj.1671-0037.2018.07.001
Abstract: In order to further explore the path of developing driverless automobile industry in Hefei, from the perspective of philosophy of science and technology, this paper firstly analyzed the current situation of the development of driverless automobile industry in Hefei based on SWOT analysis method, and then focused on a series of related issues such as philosophy and society faced by driverless automobiles. Suggestions for the "Four in One" development of driverless automobile industry in Hefei — the future should be based on ethics, with technology as the core, law as the criterion, supervision as the guarantee to publicly discuss and clearly define the relevant issues, were put forward.
Key words: Hefei; driverless automobile; industry; philosophy of science and technology
1 引言
無人驾驶汽车集人工智能、环境感知、自动控制等诸多技术于一体,它的出现将可能颠覆现有的交通模式,促进城市交通拥堵、停车难、环境污染等问题的解决。从《中国制造2025》将智能网联汽车列入未来10年国家智能制造发展的重点领域到2017年《新一代人工智能发展规划的通知》首次提出将探索无人驾驶汽车共享模式,无人驾驶汽车毫无疑问将成为未来智能汽车驾驶领域弯道超车的拐点。
技术运用的目的在于造福人类,无人驾驶汽车引发的事故(如近年来发生的无人驾驶汽车致死事件)促使人们将思考和研究重点开始转向技术发展背后的伦理道德、法律法规等问题[1-3]。虽然许多新闻报道了无人驾驶汽车应用的现实影响、安全性和前景,但相关研究还相当有限。此外,关于合肥无人驾驶汽车产业发展的研究主要集中于合肥人工智能产业集群政策扶持、汽车产业集群发展状况与路径选择等方面[4-5],而有关无人驾驶汽车产业领域的研究探索尚属空白。……
