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护理干预对永久起搏器植入患者术后并发症及生活质量的影响

2018-11-10李滨苏怀玲张文媛贾治生

中外医疗 2018年18期
关键词:并发症生活质量

李滨 苏怀玲 张文媛 贾治生

[摘要] 目的 探讨护理干预对永久心脏起搏器植入患者术后并发症和生活质量的影响。方法 方便选取2016年12月—2017年12月在该院收治的永久心脏起搏器植入患者98例,根据随机数字表法均分为两组:对照组49例行常规护理,观察组行综合护理干预,对比两组术后并发症发生情况,采用SF-36量表评价患者护理前后生活质量。 结果 观察组术后并发症发生率为10.20%,显著低于对照组的24.49%(χ2=7.792,P<0.05);观察组护理后的生理功能、躯体疼痛、生理职能、总体健康、情感职能、精神健康、社会功能、活力评分分别为(85.34±12.55)分、(84.24±13.18)分、(78.55±8.92)分、(86.52±13.88)分、(80.93±14.18)分、(81.13±10.11)分、(81.15±12.23)分、(80.31±10.13)分,均较对照组显著提高(t=4.551,3.639,4.327,5.741,3.272,3.731,3.958,5.179,P<0.05)。 结论 对于行永久心脏起搏器植入的患者,给予综合护理干预可显著减少术后并发症的发生,提高患者生活质量。

[关键词] 综合护理干预;并发症;永久起搏器植入;生活质量

[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)06(c)-0152-03

[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to explore the effect of nursing intervention on postoperative complications and quality of life in patients with permanent pacemaker implantation. Methods A total of 98 permanent pacemaker patients admitted to the hospital from December 2016 to December 2017 were convenient selected and divided into two groups according to the random number table method. 49 patients in the control group received routine care, and the observation group received comprehensive care. Comparing the incidence of postoperative complications in the two groups, using SF-36 scale to evaluate the quality of life before and after care of patients. Results The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was 10.20%, which was significantly lower than that of the control group (24.49%) (χ2=7.792, P<0.05); the physiological function, physical pain, physiological function, general health, emotional function, and postoperative care of the observation group were observed. The scores for mental health, social function, and vitality were (85.34±12.55) points, (80.31±13.18) points, (78.55±8.92) points, (86.52±13.88) points, (80.93±14.18) points, (81.13±10.11), (81.15±12.23) and (77.31±10.13) points were significantly higher than those in the control group (t=4.551,3.639,4.327,5.741,3.272,3.731, 3.958,5.179,P<0.05). Conclusion For patients with permanent pacemaker implantation, comprehensive nursing interventions can significantly reduce postoperative complications and improve the quality of life of patients.

[Key words] Comprehensive nursing intervention; Complications; Permanent pacemaker implantation; Quality of life

永久心臟起搏器植入是心脏起搏技术的一种经典术式,治疗心脏相关严重疾病疗效好[1-2]。但由于人工心脏起搏器植入术对于患者来说是一种严重的心理应激原,直接影响到患者的社会功能和心理活动等[3-4],且患者术后容易并发电极导线脱位、切口感染等并发症,也严重影响到治疗效果[5]。因此做好患者围手术期护理,对于减少术后并发症,提高患者生活质量具有重要的现实意义。该研究纳入该院2016年12月—2017年12月在该院收治的永久心脏起搏器植入患者98例,探讨综合护理干预措施对患者术后并发症和生活质量的影响,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

方便选取该院心内科收治的永久心脏起搏器植入患者98例,纳入标准[6]:①首次行永久性人工心脏起搏器;②患者及家属对该研究均知情;排除标准:①合并严重神经系统疾病患者;②合并心脏或其他重要器质性疾病患者;……

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