实时超声引导下经皮对肾脏行穿刺活检技术在临床诊断中的应用价值
2018-11-10马多
马多
[摘要] 目的 探讨实时超声引导下经皮对肾脏实行穿刺活检技术在临床诊断内的应用价值。 方法 方便选取该院2015年1月—2017年2月40例肾疾病患者经超声引导,运用自动活检针迅速肾脏活体组织取材,随后送至病理检查,增常规实行光镜、电镜和免疫荧光检查。 结果 除确认由于取材不足不符合诊断要求之外,其他患者都获得了正确的临床病理诊断,占比97.5%。其中3例术后出现了并发症,1例为肾周血肿,2例是肉眼血尿,通过对症治疗后都实现了好转。结论 实时超声引导喜爱经皮肾穿刺活检的操作时间较短,操作简便,定位精准,并且穿刺的命中率较高,并发症少,属于一种安全有效的方法,有着重要的临床应用价值。
[关键词] 活组织检查;超声检查;病理学;肾脏病变
[中图分类号] R692 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)06(c)-0180-03
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to explore the clinical value of percutaneous ultrasound guided percutaneous biopsy of the kidney in clinical diagnosis. Methods In this hospital from January 2015 to February 2017, 40 patients with renal diseases were selected conveniently and guided by ultrasound. The needles were quickly taken from the living tissues of the kidneys using automatic biopsy needles, and then sent to the pathological examination. Light microscopy, electron microscopy, and immunofluorescence were routinely performed. Results In addition to confirming that the lack of material does not meet the diagnostic requirements, other patients have obtained a correct clinical pathological diagnosis, accounting for 97.5%. Among them, three patients had postoperative complications. One was perirenal hematoma, two were gross hematuria, and all improved after symptomatic treatment. Conclusion Real-time ultrasound guidance prefers percutaneous nephrostomy biopsy for short operation time, easy operation, accurate positioning, and high puncture hit rate and fewer complications. It is a safe and effective method and has important clinical application value.
[Key words] Biopsy; Ultrasonography; Pathology; Nephropathy
近些年来,医学影像学发展飞快,临床对肾脏疾病诊断及治疗研究也不断深入。研究报道,肾脏疾病病理变化不同,其临床表现也有着明显的差异性,而临床综合征相同也可能表现为不同的病理形态,因此,对于肾脏疾病患者在获得肾组织后,必须及时送检,确保诊断的正确性,其对于临床治疗方案的选择有着重要的意义[1]。近年来,经皮肾脏穿刺活检术在肾病诊断中得以应用,其被广泛应用于肾病分型、预后判断等,具有较高临床价值[2]。该次方便选取该院2015年1月—2017年2月40例肾疾病患者研究目的就是要探讨实时超声引导下经皮对肾脏实行穿刺活检技术在临床诊断内的应用价值,现报道如下。……
