幼儿园办园质量评价主体多元化初探
2018-11-06焦立群
焦立群
摘 要 《幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)》指出:评价主体应多元化,“评价过程是各方共同参与、相互支持与合作的过程。”与幼儿园利益相关的主体均可以作为评价主体。评价主体多元化,可以帮助我们更加客观、全面、多视角地审视幼儿园的各方面工作,诊断质量现状,查找问题,提出改进措施,很好地促进幼儿园办园质量的整体提升。因为每个主体的关注点和价值观不同,所以评价的内容、标准和评价方法也相应多元化。
关键词 学前教育质量评价 评价主体多元化 评价内容多元化
中图分类号:G610 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2018.09.063
Abstract The "Guidelines for the Guidance of Kindergarten Education (Trial)" pointed out that the evaluation subject should be diversified. "The evaluation process is the process of mutual participation, mutual support and cooperation." Subjects related to the interests of kindergartens can be used as evaluation subjects. Evaluating the diversity of subjects can help us to examine all aspects of kindergarten work in an objective, comprehensive and multi-perspective manner, diagnose the status quo of quality, find problems, propose improvement measures, and promote the overall improvement of the quality of kindergartens. Because each subject's focus and values are different, the content, criteria, and evaluation methods of the evaluation are also diversified.
Keywords preschool education quality evaluation; evaluation of subject diversity; evaluation of content diversity
1評价主体多元化让评价客观、全面、多视角
(1)教育主管部门评价,保证幼儿园发展的规范、健康。随着对学前教育的社会需求的不断增加,除了政府办园,私人或社会力量办园势头凶猛。这些幼儿园师资水平、教学与管理质量可以说良莠不齐。刘焱在《试论托幼机构教育质量评价的几个问题》一文中指出,由于信息化时代的到来而产生的“知识爆炸”问题,社会竞争加剧,学业压力逐渐向学前教育阶段扩展,一些学前教育机构为了迎合家长,向幼儿进行早期的学业技能训练,使学前教育教育小学化、成人化。教育主管部门通过评价和监管,可以防止这类问题的发生,保证幼儿园朝着规范、健康的方向发展。
(2)投资举办者评价,使幼儿园社会效益、经济效益双赢。作为投资举办者,尤其是民办园,他们要根据自己的利益需求对幼儿园的经济效益、社会效益等进行评价。……
