校企联合培养高级工程应用型人才
2018-11-06王粟李庚曾亮常雨芳
王粟 李庚 曾亮 常雨芳
摘 要 《国家中长期人才发展规划纲要(2010—2020)》提出到2020年,我国缺乏大量的高级应用型人才,因此我国的工程教育问题依然面临了一些前所未有的挑战。培养一批高级应用型人才已然成为各大高校的当务之急。但是现如今由于高校传统工程人才的培养缺乏企业的积极参与,导致许多高校所培养出来的毕业生缺乏企业的认可。因此提出了校企联合培养方式对高级工程人才进行培养,致力于培养出来的学生及符合企业的要求,而且在毕业之后能够找到满意的工作,用时又能达到学以致用,学校方面所培养的人才能够在社会上为用人单位所接收。从而实现三赢。
关键词 校企联合培养 高级应用型人才
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2018.09.012
Abstract The National Medium- and Long-Term Talent Development Plan (2010-2020) proposes that by 2020, China lacks a large number of high-level applied talents, so China's engineering education problems still face some unprecedented challenges. Training a group of high-level applied talents has become a top priority for major universities. However, due to the lack of active participation of enterprises in the cultivation of traditional engineering talents in colleges and universities, the graduates trained by many universities lack the recognition of enterprises. Therefore, it is proposed that the school-enterprise joint training method trains senior engineering talents, is committed to cultivating students and meets the requirements of the enterprise, and can find satisfactory work after graduation, and can achieve the application of learning and use in school. Talent can be received by the employer in society, thereby achieving a win-win situation.
Keywords school-enterprise joint training; advanced application talent
《國家中长期人才发展规划纲要(2010—2020)》中提到:至 2020 年,我国高层次创新科技人才总量需求将达到 4 万人,经济重点领域急需紧缺专门人才 500 多万人,社会发展重点领域急需紧缺专门人才 800 多万人,中高级技术人才要占从业人员的 5%左右。[1]目前,在我国高级应用型技术人才仅有4100万,仅占技术人才总量的 25%,并而技术人才在人力资源中的比重严重不足,仅仅才占总量的20%,这意味着迫于未来经济发展的需要,我国急需一批能够掌握高新科技技术的高级应用型人才。
1 我国培养高级应用型人才的现状
近30年来中国经过坚持不懈的发现,经济水平得到了迅速的提升,工业方面得到了迅速的发展,直到20世纪初,我国基本实现从一个农业大国向一个工业大国的转变。……
