“机械制图与CAD”课程标准开发与研究
2018-11-05王军红史卫华
王军红 史卫华
摘 要 高职教育课程标准建设是高职教育发展与改革的重要方面,承载着当代高职教育的理念与发展方向。随着互联网和信息技术的迅速发展,信息时代已经到来。计算机绘图的应用日趋广泛,为了满足企业对高级技术技能人才的需求,应强化计算机绘图应用能力。本文按照“市场需求法”和“从做中学”的教学原则,制定“机械制图与CAD”课程标准,阐述其制定原则及基本思路,为高职院校的教育教学提供指导。
关键词 市场需求法 做中学 任务驱动法 机械制图 计算机辅助设计
中图分类号:G424 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2018.08.055
Abstract The construction of curriculum standards in higher vocational education is an important aspect of the development and reform of higher vocational education, and it carries the concept and development direction of contemporary higher vocational education. With the rapid development of the Internet and information technology, the information age has arrived. The application of computer graphics is becoming more and more extensive. In order to meet the needs of enterprises for advanced technical skills, computer graphics application capabilities should be strengthened. In accordance with the "market demand law" and "learning from the doing" teaching principles, this paper formulates the "Mechanical Drawing and CAD" curriculum standards, expounds its formulation principles and basic ideas, and provides guidance for the education and teaching of higher vocational colleges.
Keywords market demand law; learning in doing; task driven method; mechanical drawing; computer aided design
0 前言
《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》指出:课程设置和教学内容是高职高专教学改革的重点和难点。要按照突出应用性、实践性的原则将课程重新组合,更新教学内容。教学内容要突出基础理论知识的应用和实践能力的培养,基础理论教学要以应用为目的,以必需、够用为度;专业技术课教学要加强针对性和实用性。本文在深入企业调研的基础上,根据“市场需求法”,对原有的机械制图与计算机辅助设计课程进行整合,遵循“从做中学”的活动课程原则,阐述“机械制图与CAD”课程标准制定的原则和思路,为高职机电类专业基础课程改革提供依据和指导。
1 “机械制图与CAD”课程标准适应人才需求的理论分析
课程体现出当前社会针对教育方面上的各项要求,也体现出一个国家在学校教育方面的基本的要求,它不仅关系到学生学习的知识结构和能力结构,还关系到智力结构。……
