杨子涵

摘 要：Taking Deok Township， Longlin County Autonomous County， Baise City， Guangxi Province as an example， this paper puts forward the protection and reproduction of the local landscape in the planning and construction of new rural landscapes， and puts forward the analysis of the local natural and human conditions in Deyi Township. As the theme of planning the local landscape of Deyi Township， the characteristics of Zhuang nationality form the planning principles of protecting rural pattern， opening rural space， developing rural tourism， combining Zhuangxiang culture and local intangible cultural heritage resources， and the Zhuang nationality landscape under the background of new rural construction. The planning and design was initially analyzed.

關键词：New countryside； Native landscape； Planning and design；

The local landscape is a cultural landscape with regional characteristics and place spirit. It is a way for local people to adapt to the natural process， the space and the space on the land and the pattern for the needs of their own lives. On the ground. The rural landscape planning of the new rural areas in the process of urbanization is not mature enough.

1 Analysis of the current situation of native landscape in the construction of new countryside

1.1 Natural resource analysis

Deyi Township has four distinct seasons， which are warm and rainy and have a subtropical alpine climate. Located on the edge of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau， it is a typical Custer topography.

1.2 Analysis of human resources

Deyi Township is a township with many ethnic groups. Miao， Yi and Yi ethnic groups account for the largest proportion and are a "window" of national autonomy. The national culture has a long history and is known as the "living minority museum".

1.3 main issues

The problems existing in the construction of new rural local landscape in Deyi Township are mainly as follows： （1） The infrastructure is backward， the terrain of Deyi Township is rugged， the traffic is blocked， and the communication network is not completely covered， resulting in a shortage of information. （2） The style of the local landscape is lost. The rural houses begin to imitate the urban community under the influence of urbanization. However， due to the lack of residents' awareness， the “native landscape” of the village is being assimilated or lost， and the traditional local characteristics of the rural area are lost. National residential style. （3） The traditional architecture and local culture gradually declined， seriously endangering the continuity of regional characteristics， and lacked the awareness of maintaining the landscape in the later period， which made the landscape in the new rural construction out of the “native” and lost its regional characteristics.

2 The goal and concept of local landscape protection planning

2.1 The goal of protection planning

The native landscape is a complex of emotions， a carrier of the local nostalgia， and reflects the local folklore and characteristics on the basis of ecology and sustainability.

2.2 The concept of protection planning

Based on the field investigation of the local landscape of Deyi Township， the theme of Zhuang nationality is proposed as the theme of planning the local landscape of Deyi Township， so that it can be inherited and continued. Zhuang Township is the land culture of Deyi， and the national characteristics are the unique advantages of the venue， avoiding the homogeneity of “one thousand villages”. Adhere to the principle of giving priority to the protection of the traditional style of the village， and the principle of adapting to the landscape in the village， adapting to local conditions， function and coordination， and achieving a high degree of coordination of the new rural landscape in Deyi Township.

3 Planning and layout of the rural landscape of Zhuang nationality in the new countryside

On the basis of combing the natural ecological resources， historical and cultural resources and folk cultural resources of Deyi Township， the design reflects the main problems of the development of new rural areas in Deyi Township. From the two dimensions of protection and reproduction， the Zhuang nationality style is used as the local landscape element. Formed a layout of "one axis and four belts". “One axis” is “Zhuang nationality style axis”， which incorporates ethnic elements into the local landscape， reflecting the regional characteristics and national culture of Deyi Township； “Four Belts” is “Ecological Village Belt”， “Bronze Drum Transmission Belt”， “Native Land” The “farm belt” and the “central waterfront belt” reflect the natural beauty of the mountains and towns of Deyi.

The plan emphasizes the national culture of Deyi Township， builds a folk culture space； maintains the integrity and continuity of the ecological pattern， maintains the ecological balance； re-plans the space of Deyi Township， creates a pleasant rural landscape of Zhuang nationality， and repairs traditional local houses and systems. Revitalizing the agricultural， handicraft and intangible cultural heritage of towns and villages， and enhancing the cultural connotation of Deyi Township.

4 Conclusion

In the planning and design of new rural areas， many villages have the homogeneity phenomenon of “one thousand villages”， while the local landscape is a comprehensive landscape carrying regional culture， integrating rural architecture， agricultural production， settlement landscape and local culture. Sexual ecosystems. Taking Deok Township of Longlin County Autonomous County as an example， this paper explores the reconstruction of the rural landscape of Zhuang nationality new countryside， based on the protection and restoration of the new rural ecological environment， and hopes to reproduce the local landscape of Zhuang Township while achieving the goal of new rural construction. To provide a new way of thinking for the planning and design of new rural areas in the future.