中学聋生课外阅读情况调查研究
2018-10-21冯用军赵雪
冯用军 赵雪
[摘要]课外阅读在中学聋生知、情、意、行的培养以及融入社会的过程中起着重要作用。运用自编问卷调查唐山市特殊教育学校54名初高中聋生的课外阅读状况,分析聋生课外阅读的态度与目的、内容与渠道、时间与方法、习惯与指导及其影响因素,并对男女聋生语文成绩进行了比较;分析聋生课外阅读存在的主要问题及成因,并据此提出了相应的对策建议,以提升中学聋生的听说读写言语交际能力。
[关键词]唐山;特殊教育学校;聋生;课外阅读
[中图分类号]G 762[文献标志码]A[文章编号]10050310(2018)01008508
Investigation on the Extracurricular Reading of Deaf Middle
School Students
——Tangshan Special Education School as a Case
Feng Yongjun1,2, Zhao Xue3
(1. Education School, Tangshan Normal University, Tangshan Hebei 063015, China; 2. Faculty of Education,
Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; 3. Social Science Department, Tangshan Normal University,
Tangshan Hebei 063015,China)
Abstract: Extracurricular reading plays an important role in training the cognition, emotion, will, action, and socialization process of deaf middle school students. This article uses the selfmade questionnaire to survey the extracurricular reading of 54 deaf middle school students of Tangshan special education school, analyzes the attitude and purpose, content and channel, time and method, habit and guidance of deaf students extracurricular reading, and the influencing factors of the deaf students extracurricular reading, then compares the language scores between male deaf students and female deaf students, analyzes those main issues and its reasons, proposes some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the verbal communication ability, including listening, speaking, reading and writing, of deaf middle school students.
Keywords: Tangshan; Special education school; Deaf students; Extracurricular reading
0引言
阅读是阅读主体对读物的认知、理解、吸收和应用的复杂的心理过程,是现代文明社会人们所不可或缺的智能认知活动。聋生通过课外阅读,学习知识、了解信息并学会交往。课外阅读是一种课外学习活动,指学生在课外场域通过阅读纸质、电子出版物等进行扩展学习的过程和结果。在特殊教育学校,课外阅读是学生获取现代科技知识和文化信息的重要途径和手段[1]。聋生课外阅读问题一直是特殊教育研究领域中的热点问题。对聋生而言,课外阅读除了能够帮助他们获得丰富的信息材料、间接经验外,更具有提高其與健听人沟通的能力、促进其融入主流社会的作用[2]。聋生特别是中重度聋生由于听力障碍,很难像正常学生那样通过听音辨音来获得和发展语言能力。他们思想行为的养成很多时候是从观察正常人的思想行为过程中习得的,通过课外阅读接触丰富的语言材料从而认识言行的本质。……
