清热解毒汤治疗绝经期妇女牙周炎的临床效果及对龈沟液炎性反应因子的影响
2018-10-21徐国权库莉博赵志宇杨阳张春光陈晖
徐国权 库莉博 赵志宇 杨阳 张春光 陈晖
摘要 目的:探讨清热解毒汤治疗绝经期妇女牙周炎的临床效果及对龈沟液炎性反应因子的影响。方法:选取2014年6月至2015年7月华北理工大学附属医院收治的绝经期牙周炎患者80例,根据治疗方法不同分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。2组均给予牙周基础治疗,对照组给予头孢拉定和甲硝唑,观察组在此基础上增加清热解毒汤治疗,2组均连续治疗1个月。比较2组临床疗效、治疗前后牙周临床指标改善情况、患牙龈沟液中炎性反应因子及其他相关指标表达水平。结果:治疗后观察组总有效率为95.00%,显著高于对照组的77.50%(P<0.05)。与治疗前比较,治疗后2组PD、SBI、CAL、PLI均明显降低,且观察组明显低于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。与治疗前比较,治疗后2组患牙龈沟液中IL-1β、TNF-α及RANKL表达水平均明显降低,OPG均明显升高,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:在常规西医治疗的基础上联合清热解毒汤可以有效改善绝经期妇女牙周炎性反应及牙周临床指标,促进牙槽骨组织修复,临床疗效优于单独西医治疗。
关键词 绝经期;牙周炎;清热解毒汤;疗效;龈沟液;炎性反应因子
AbstractObjective:ToexploretheclinicalefficacyofQingrejiedudecoctiononperiodontitisofmenopausalwomenandtheinfluenceoninflammatoryfactorsingingivalcrevicularfluid.Methods:Atotalof80casesperiodontitisofmenopausalwomenpatientswereselectedanddividedintotheobservationgroupandthecontrolgroup,accordingtodifferenttreatmentmethods,with40casesineachgroup.The2groupsweregivenperiodontalbasictreatment.ThecontrolgroupwasgivencefradineandmetronidazoleandtheobservationgroupwasaddedwithQingrejieduTangon.The2groupsweretreatedfor1monthcontinuously.Theclinicalefficacyof2groups,theimprovementofperiodontalclinicalindexes,theexpressionofinflammatoryfactorsandotherrelatedindexesingingivalcrevicularfluidbeforeandaftertreatmentwerecompared.Results:Thetotaleffectiveratewas95.00%intheobservationgroup,whichwassignificantlyhigherthan77.50%inthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).Comparedwiththosebeforetreatment,thePD,SBI,CAL,PLIin2groupsaftertreatmentsignificantlydecreased,andtheexperimentgroupwassignificantlylowerthancontrolgroup(P<0.05orP<0.01).Comparedwiththosebeforetreatment,theexpressionlevelsofIL-1β,TNF-α,RANKLin2groupsaftertreatmentsignificantlydecreased,OPGsignificantlyincreased,andthedifferencebetweenthe2groupswassignificant(P<0.05orP<0.01).Conclusion:CombinedwithQingrejieduTangonthebasisofconventionalwesternmedicinetreatmentcaneffectivelyimprovetheperiodontalinflammationandperiodontalclinicalindicatorsofmenopausalwomenandpromotealveolarbonerepair.Theclinicalefficiencyisbetterthanthetreatmentoftraditionalwesternmedicine.
KeyWordsMenopausal;Periodontitis;QingrejieduTang;Efficacy;Gingivalcrevicularfluid;Inflammatoryfactors
中圖分类号:R271.11文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2018.06.042
牙周炎是牙周支持组织的一种慢性炎性反应性疾病,龈上洁治、龈下刮治及口腔卫生指导等牙周基础治疗均是牙周炎的基本治疗措施,虽可有效减少牙周致病菌、牙菌斑及由牙菌斑产生的毒素,祛除病变组织,然长期应用易使细菌产生耐药性并影响口腔菌群生态平衡[1-4]。绝经期女性由于内分泌失调、机体修复及防御能力下降等因素,更易引发牙周组织慢性疾病[5-6]。中医认为牙周炎属“齿衄”“牙龈糜烂”“牙齿浮动”等范畴,主要由肾阴不足、胃火上蒸、火热邪毒等入侵所致,治疗应以清热解毒、滋阴温肾、消肿止痛为原则,减少牙齿松动,提高牙周组织防御能力为目的。研究[7]显示清热解毒中药如金银花、黄芩、黄连、连翘等辅助牙周基础治疗可以有效减少牙周炎患牙龈沟液中炎性反应因子水平,对牙周炎的治疗有一定的辅助作用。……
