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辛凉活血方对糖尿病肾病尿蛋白及相关因素的影响

2018-10-21刘旭峰王述进左红黎国红冯佳杨华马磊

世界中医药 2018年6期

刘旭峰 王述进 左红 黎国红 冯佳 杨华 马磊

摘要 目的:观察辛凉活血方对糖尿病肾病蛋白尿及血压、肾素影响。方法:选取2015—2017年西安交通大学附属西安市第九医院内分泌科符合糖尿病肾病Ⅳ期患者60例,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组30例,2组在入组前血糖无统计学意义的基础上,对照组给予同一ARB类降压药,观察组在此基础上加用辛凉活血方,治疗20d后查尿蛋白定量及血压,并于治疗前后比较2组患者肾素、醛固酮水平。结果:治疗前2组患者尿蛋白定量差异无统计学意义,观察组较对照组,24h尿蛋白定量减少更明显(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义;肾素:观察组较对照组治疗前差异无统计学意义,治疗后,观察组与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的临床疗效93.33%(28/30),高于对照组患者的46.67%(14/30),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:活血化瘀药与辛凉药配伍(辛凉活血方)能明显降低糖尿病肾病尿蛋白及血压,这可能与该方明显降低患者血压有关,而血压的降低考虑与RAAS系统肾素、血管紧张素的变化有直接关系。

关键词 辛凉活血;尿蛋白;血压;肾素

AbstractObjective:toobservethexinlianghuoxuefangfortheimprovementofdiabeticnephropathyproteinuriaandbloodpressure、reinin.Methods:Xi′anhospitalendocrinologyⅣstageofdiabeticnephropathypatientswith60caseswerechoosenwith30casesoftreatmentgroupandcontrolgroup.twogroupsinthegroupbloodsugarbeforetherewasnosignificantdifferenceonthebasisofthecontrolgroupgiventhesameARBkindofbloodpressuremedication,treatmentgrouponthebasisofthetotalxinlianghuoxuefang,treatmentin20daysreviewquantitativeurineproteinandbloodpressure.twogroupsof24hoursurinaryproteinquantitativeandbloodpressurechangesbeforeandafterthetreatmentwereobserved.Results:thetreatmentgroupthanthecontrolgroup24hoursurinaryproteinquantitativetherewasnosignificantdifferencebeforetreatment,thetreatmentgroupthanthecontrolgroupaftertreatment,24hoursurinaryproteinquantitativedecreasedsignificantly(P<0.05),statisticallysignificant;Bloodpressure:thetreatmentgroupthanthecontrolgroupsystolicbloodpressure,diastolicbloodpressure,nosignificantdifferencebeforetreatment,thetreatmentgroupthanthecontrolgroupaftertreatment,lowersystolicanddiastolicbloodpressurehavesignificantdifference(P<0.05),statisticallysignificant.Theclinicalefficacyoftheobservationgroupwas73.33%(22/30),whichwashigherthanthatofthecontrolgroup(96.67%,29/30),thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Conclusion:themedicineforactivatingbloodcirculationandmedicineofxingLiangcompatibility(xinlianghuoxuefang)cansignificantlyreducetheurineproteinofdiabeticnephropathy,andthisisobviouslyreducebloodpressureinpatientswiththeparty,andthebloodpressureloweringconsiderationandRAASrenin,angiotensinsystemchangeshaveadirectrelationship,studieshaveshownthatthetreatmentgroupreninmadeabigdifferencethanthecontrolgrouprenin.

KeyWordsXinliangHuoxue;Urineprotein;Bloodpressure;Renin

中圖分类号:R285.6;R259文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2018.06.031

糖尿病肾病是糖尿病的微血管并发症之一,发病率较高。而尿蛋白的升高是糖尿病肾病发生发展的重要标志[1-3]。糖尿病肾病Ⅳ期之后,即大量蛋白尿阶段,肾小球及肾小球毛细血管遭到一定程度损害,尿蛋白的降低难度较大。经过长期的临床探索,发现活血化瘀药物联合辛凉药物组成方子,可以对尿蛋白有明显减少的作用。该方法针对糖尿病肾病发生机制确立,我们经过理论探索发现,辛凉解表药归肺经,肺主治节,有通调水道的作用,而此作用又与现代医学的肾脏功能有关,糖尿病肾病大量蛋白尿期患者存在小便量减少的情况,考虑在活血化瘀药物中加入辛凉药物有助于改善肾血流变化。以下是针对辛凉活血方对糖尿病肾病尿蛋白、血压、肾素的影响的相关研究。……

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