祛腐生肌法治疗非哺乳期乳腺炎溃后期临床研究
2018-10-21关青青刘守尧韩静刘忻怡夏仲元
关青青 刘守尧 韩静 刘忻怡 夏仲元
摘要 目的:评价祛腐生肌法治疗非哺乳期乳腺炎溃后期的疗效及安全性。方法:选取2016年1月至2017年12月中日友好医院非哺乳期乳腺炎溃后期患者共60例,随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组以拔毒生肌散合溃疡油换药加中药口服治疗,对照组以银离子抗菌辅料换药加中药口服治疗,疗程12周,收集数据资料进行比较分析,评价其临床疗效及安全性。结果:观察组痊愈25例,占93.3%,显效2例,占6.7%,平均愈合时间为(7.3±0.16)周;对照组痊愈21例,占70%,显效3例,占10%,好转6例,占20%,平均愈合时间为(9.6±0.77)周,二者差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。此外,治疗后2组在溃口愈合时间、溃口面积变化、窦道深度变化差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),乳房外观评分、局部肿块大小变化上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗期间2组均无出现肝肾功能异常者。结论:应用拔毒生肌散加溃疡油袪腐生肌法治疗非哺乳期乳腺炎溃后期可促进溃口愈合,减轻乳房疼痛,缩短愈合时间,提高疗效,是有效可行的治疗方法。
关键词 非哺乳期乳腺炎;祛腐生肌法;溃后期
AbstractObjective:Toevaluatethetherapeuticeffectandsafetyofremovingthenecrotictissueandpromotinggranulationmethodinthetreatmentnon-puerperalmastitisinthelatestageofulceration.Methods:Atotalof60patientswithnon-puerperalmastitisinthelatestageofulcerationfromJan2016toDes2017,andrandomlydividedthemintotreatmentgroupandcontrolgroup.ThetreatmentgroupwasgivenBaduShengjipowderandcankerousoilyregionaltreatmentandoralmedicine,andthecontrolgroupwastreatedwithsilverionantibacterialmaterialssurgicaltreatmentandoralmedicinetreatment.Thetreatmentslastfor12weeks.Thecollecteddatawereanalyzedtoevaluatetheclinicalefficacyandsafety.Results:Thetreatmentgrouprecovered25cases,accountingfor93.3%,and2casesshowedsignificantcurativeeffect,whichaccountedfor6.7%,andtheaveragehealingtimewas(7.3±0.16)weeks.Inthecontrolgroup,21caseswerecured,accountingfor70%,3casesshowedsignificantcurativeeffect,accountingfor10%,and6caseswereimproved,accountingfor20%,andthemeanhealingtimewas(9.6±0.77)weeks.Therewerestatisticaldifferences(P<0.05).Inaddition,thehealingtime,theareachangeoftheulcer,andthechangeofsinusdepthoftwogroupsaftertreatmentwerealsostatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Therewerenosignificantdifferencesinthebreastappearancescore,locallumpinbreastdiameterchange(P>0.05).Therewerenopatientswithliverandkidneydysfunctionduringthetreatment.Conclusion:ApplicationofBaduShengjipowderandcankerousoilyregionaltreatmentofremovingthenecrotictissueandpromotinggranulationmethodinthetreatmentofnon-puerperalmastitisinthelatestageofulcerationcanpromotehealingofthedyke,reducebreastpain,shortenthehealingtime,improvecurativeeffect,andthetreatmentiseffectiveandfeasible.
KeyWordsNon-puerperalmastitis;Removingthenecrotictissueandpromotinggranulationtreatment;Latestageofulceration
中圖分类号:R271.19文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2018.06.019
非哺乳期乳腺炎是一组发生在非哺乳期、病因不明、良性、非特异性炎症性疾病,其中以浆细胞和肉芽肿性乳腺炎发病率最高,约占乳腺良性疾病的1.41%~5.36%[1-2],近年来发病率呈明显增高趋势。该组疾病在病因学及治疗上有较多相同之处,又因多发于非哺乳期及发病特点有诸多相似之处,而将其统称为非哺乳期乳腺炎,中医属于粉刺性乳痈范畴。
本病乳房肿块破溃后常形成窦道瘘管、慢性溃疡,病程迁延,不容易愈合,是治疗的难点。目前西医治疗以手术为主,非手术治疗主要包括抗生素、免疫抑制剂及抗结核杆菌药物等口服,外科换药辅料常用银离子敷料等。……
