孙燕　李成忠　张衡锋

摘要 为筛选出适宜泰州地区种植的燕麦品种，开展了3个燕麦品种引种栽培试验。结果表明，3个燕麦品种均能在该地区正常生长，未发生病虫害，其中坝莜18号和白燕19号具有很强的抗逆性，草产量较高，而青引2号较早出现了倒伏，影响了草和籽实的产量。白燕19号鲜草含水量相对较低，折干率高，干草得率较高。因此，白燕19号有望成为泰州地区大面积推广的优良燕麦品种。

关键词 燕麦；引种栽培；干草产量；江苏泰州

中图分类号 S512.6 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2018）16-0031-02

Experiment on Introduction and Cultivation of Oat in Taizhou Region

SUN Yan LI Cheng-zhong ZHANG Heng-feng XU Ying CHEN Zhi-qin

（College of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture，Jiangsu Agri-animal Husbandry Vocational College，Taizhou Jiangsu 225300）

Abstract In order to screen out oat varieties suitable for planting in Taizhou area，the introduction and cultivation experiments of 3 oat varieties were carried out.The results showed that 3 varieties of oats were able to grow normally in Taizhou area and had no diseases and insect pests，among them，the Bayou 18 and Baiyan 19 had strong stress tolerance，the yield of grass was higher.Qingyin 2 lodging early，which affected the yield of grass and seeds.The fresh grass of Baiyan 19 has relatively low moisture content and high drying rate，so the hay yield is high.Therefore，Baiyan 19 was expected to become a good oat variety popularized widely in Taizhou area.

Key words oat；introduction and cultivation；hay yield；Taizhou Jiangsu

燕麥（Avena sativa L.）为禾本科燕麦属植物，是重要的牧草、饲料、粮食兼用作物[1-2]。燕麦具有营养价值高、适口性好、产量高、饲用价值高等特点，是各类家畜特别是牛、马、羊的良好饲料[3]。燕麦对土壤的适应性很强，能自播繁衍，在我国牧区和半农牧区，燕麦是冬春季节家畜补饲的重要饲草来源[4-8]。泰州地处长江下游北岸、长江三角洲北翼，属于亚热带季风气候。四季分明，冬夏较长，春秋较短。全年气候温暖，光照充足，雨水充沛，农业气候条件优越，非常适宜燕麦的引种种植。目前，在江苏泰州地区，养殖户多数是从外地以及国外引进燕麦饲料饲喂家畜，尚未普遍种植燕麦良种，更没有大面积推广燕麦种植模式。为筛选出适宜泰州地区种植的优质高产燕麦品种[9]，促进当地畜牧业的稳定发展，本研究以3个燕麦品种为试验材料，开展不同燕麦品种在泰州地区生产性能的比较研究，以期为解决当地饲草匮乏问题，并促进草地畜牧业可持续发展提供技术支撑。……