护理干预对妊娠糖尿病患者血糖控制的影响
2018-09-21鲁梅
鲁梅
[摘要] 目的 分析探讨护理干预对妊娠糖尿病患者血糖控制的影响。方法 以2016年1月—2017年6月为研究时间段,将该时间段该院妇产科收治的妊娠糖尿病患者90例作为研究对象,随机分为两组,各45例;对照组患者予以常规护理,观察组患者采取有针对性的护理干预方法,对比两组护理效果。 结果 护理后,观察组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖均低于对照组,两组数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组发生早产、流产、剖宫产、羊水过多、新生儿呼吸窘迫的比率均低于对照组,两组数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 在妊娠糖尿病护理中应用有针对性的护理干预方法,可有效控制血糖,改善妊娠结局,值得采纳应用。
[关键词] 护理干预;妊娠糖尿病;应用
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)03(b)-0009-02
Effect of Nursing Intervention on the Blood Glucose Control of Patients with Gestational Diabetes
LU Mei
Zhuanggang Town Health Center of Lingang Economic Development Zone, Linyi, Shandong Province, 276000 China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze and study the effect of nursing intervention on the blood glucose control of patients with gestational diabetes. Methods 90 cases of patients with gestational diabetes admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2016 to June 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 45 cases in each, the control group used the routine nursing, while the observation group used the targeted nursing intervention method, and the nursing effect was compared between the two groups. Results After nursing, the fasting blood glucose and postprandial 2h blood glucose in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences between groups were statistically significant(P<0.05), and the incidence rates of premature delivery, abortion, cesarean section, amniotic fluid, neonatal respiratory distress in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of targeted nursing intervention method in nursing of gestational diabetes can effectively control the blood glucose and improve the gestational outcome, and it is worth recommendation and application.
[Key words]Nursing intervention; Gestational diabetes; Application
發生于妊娠期孕妇的糖尿病类型,称为妊娠糖尿病,其中80%患者都是在妊娠期才出现糖尿病症状,在妊娠前糖代谢正常,或者存在有潜在糖耐量减退的迹象,妊娠期出现糖尿病,这类患者通常在分娩后血糖水平即恢复正常,但2型糖尿病患病率会显著上升[1-2]。该疾病在临床上表现为血糖剧烈波动且持续偏高,为了保证母婴健康,必须采用合理的治疗手段,并加强护理干预,将患者血糖水平控制在合理范围内。此次试验选取2016年1月—2017年6月收治的90例患者为研究对象,旨在探究有针对性的护理干预方法在妊娠糖尿病护理中的应用效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取该院妇产科收治的妊娠糖尿病患者90例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法,将之分为两组,各45例。患者基本资料为:①对照组。最小、最大年龄分别为21岁、39岁,中位数年龄(28.65±4.09)岁;孕周为30~39周,平均孕周为(35.07±3.15)周;其中,初产妇28例,经产妇17例;②观察组。最小、最大年龄分别为22岁、40岁,中位数年龄(29.10±4.27)岁;……
