基于病证结合模式下的中医痰证研究概述
2018-09-18吴慧毅郑伟挺魏更建陈琦辉
吴慧毅 郑伟挺 魏更建 陈琦辉
【摘 要】 “百病皆由痰作祟”,诸多疾病的发生均与“痰”密切相关,现代基础研究及临床研究均提示中医的痰证形成机制可能与血脂、血糖代谢、血液流变学、基因表达等因素的异常改变有关,是某些疾病形成的病理基础。通过对古代中医痰证的源流、证治研究,结合当代病证结合模式下中医痰证的发展现状进行阐述,以期对阐明其病因病机,提高辨证的准确性和临床防治提供一定的指导。
【关键词】 病证结合;痰证;中医
【中图分类号】R255.8 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517(2018)05-0063-04
Abstract:“All diseases are caused by sputum,” many diseases are closely related to the "sputum" is closely related to modern basic research and clinical studies have suggested that the formation of Chinese medicine phlegm card mechanism may be associated with blood lipids, blood glucose metabolism, hemorheology, gene expression Factors related to abnormal changes, is the pathological basis of the formation of certain diseases. In this paper, the origin of traditional Chinese medicine phlegm syndrome, syndrome research, combined with the combination of contemporary disease and syndrome model of the development of TCM phlegm to explain the status quo, in order to clarify the etiology and pathogenesis, to improve the accuracy of dialectical and clinical prevention and treatment to provide some guidances.
Keywords:Syndromes; Phlegm syndrome; Chinese medicine
痰是中醫学的特有概念之一,中医医家认为痰既为津液代谢失常的病理性产物,又是一种致病因素,故自古以来就有“百病皆由痰作祟”之说,认为痰与诸多疾病的发生发展有着密切的关系。而病证结合模式是以西医明确病名的基础上,运用中医的思维进行辨证分型以进行治疗,是现在中医临床普遍应用的方法,也是中西医结合发展的方向之一。笔者就病证结合探讨痰证相关研究,以期对阐明其病因病机,提高辨证的准确性和临床防治提供一定的指导。
1 痰证的中医源流及证治研究
1.1 “痰”字源流考 医家对“痰”的认识最早记载于《黄帝内经》对痰相关症候的描述,但当时并未明确出现“痰”字,也未论及痰的概念,更多的是被作为咳嗽的一种临床表现,如《素问·玉机真脏论》云:“上见咳唾,下为气泄。”《素问·咳论》云:“肾咳之状,咳则腰背相引而痛,甚则咳涎”[1]。《神农本草经》中虽用“淡”字以代“痰”字,但已有痰证相关症候的记载;……
