钱仁义教授从颤证论治肌张力障碍临证经验
2018-09-18董贤慧付振玲韩韦姣钱仁义张鹏炜
董贤慧 付振玲 韩韦姣 钱仁义 张鹏炜
【摘 要】 文章总结钱仁义教授治疗肌张力障碍的辨病、辨证与治疗经验。钱仁义教授认为肌张力障碍属于中医颤证的范畴,风邪贯穿于该病的始终,其为本虚标实之证,以肝脾肾虚为本,风兼夹湿、火、痰、瘀为标。治疗时,主张虚实异治,其实者多为内风夹湿,法当祛风胜湿,方用自拟调肝汤;其虚者为肝肾亏虚,肝风内动,法当养阴熄风,方用加减二甲复脉汤。
【关键词】 肌张力障碍;颤证;名医经验
【中图分类号】R249.2/.7 【文献标志码】 A【文章编号】1007-8517(2018)15-0071-03
Abstract:To summarize Professor Qian Renyis experience in the differentiation and treatment of dystonia. Qian Renyi thinks dystonia belongs to the category of TCM tremor syndrome. Wind-evil, ailment said due to cold or exposure, runs through the disease from beginning to end. It is the syndrome of asthenia in origin and asthenia in superficiality and originates from spleen-liver-kidney insufficiency, with wind and wet folder, fire, phlegm, stasis as the syndrome. Treatment, advocating different treatment based on deficiency and excess, as for the excess, who suffered wind and wet, we should expel wind and wet, so self-regulated liver soup is used; the deficiency is liver and kidney deficiency, liver wind moving, we should nourish Yin and relieve dizziness, dimethyl Fu pulse soup is applied.
Keywords:Dystonia; Tremor Syndrome; Experience of famous doctor
肌張力障碍是由一种持续性或间断性肌肉收缩引起的异常(多为重复性)运动或姿势的运动障碍,可被随意动作诱发或加重,异常动作主要表现为模式性、扭转性、颤抖性动作[1]。原发性肌张力障碍的流行病学结果为每十万分之6.1到732.12不等,不同国家患病率有较大差异,中国仍未有大规模流行病学调查结果[2]。该病尚无公认的诊断流程,缺乏有效的根治手段,预后不佳,其症状可呈进行性加重,晚期症状可基本固定,最终可至固定特异姿势性畸形[3],严重影响患者的生活质量。
钱仁义教授从医30余载,长期从事临床、教学、科研工作,具有丰富的临床经验,善于应用中西医结合方法治疗神经内科各种常见疾病及危急重症、疑难病。钱仁义教授使用中医药治疗肌张力障碍独具特色,有效提高了患者的生活质量,笔者有幸跟随钱仁义教授学习,现总结如下。
1 审定病名,提炼病机
肌张力障碍的……
