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电针疗法配合饮食运动治疗腹型肥胖疗效观察

2018-09-18郑易炜周仲瑜

中国民族民间医药·下半月 2018年3期

郑易炜 周仲瑜

【摘 要】 目的:观察电针疗法配合饮食运动治疗腹型肥胖患者的临床效果。方法:将64例腹型肥胖患者随机分为观察组和对照组。对照组采取对饮食运动宣教、指导的方法,观察组在饮食运动的基础上,根据患者临床症状及证型,采用电针疗法辨证施治。比较两组治疗前后的临床总有效率、腰围(WC)、体重(BW)和体质指数(BMI)。结果:观察组总有效率为84.38%,对照组总有效率为25%,观察组优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗前后腰围(WC)、体重(BW)、体质指数(BMI)较治疗前明显改善,且均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:电针疗法配合饮食运动治疗腹型肥胖患者疗效较好,优于单纯饮食运动疗法,值得临床推广应用。

【关键词】 针灸疗法;电针;腹型肥胖

【中图分类号】R589.2 【文献标志码】 A【文章编号】1007-8517(2018)06-0111-03

Abstract:Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of elctroacupuncture combined with diet and exercise for abdominal obesity,and to compare it with the simple diet exercise therapy.Methods 64 patients with abdominal obesity were randomly divided into the treatment group and the control group. The control group adopted the way of diet guidance. On the basis of the control group,the treatment group was applied with corresponding acupuncture treatments according to different clinical symptoms and syndromes. Clinical effective rate,waist circumference (WC), body weight (BW) and body mass index (BMI) were compared before and after treatment in the two groups. Results The effective rate of the treatment group was 84.38% and the rate of the control group was 25%. The effective rate in the treatment group was significantly different from the rate in the control group(P<0.05). The WC,BW and BMI in the treatment group were significantly improved after treatment,and the effect was better than those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Acupuncture combined with diet and exercise was effective for abdominal obesity,which effect is superior to single diet-exercise therapy,and it is worthy of clinical application.

Keywords:Acupuncture Therapy; Electroacupuncture; Abdominal Obesity

肥胖病(Obesity)主要是指由于生活習惯、社会因素、工作环境影响等因素,导致机体内摄入的能量大于其被消耗的能量,使得多余的能量储存于体内,进而使体重高于常人的一种慢性代谢性疾病[1]。而腹型肥胖症是肥胖病中相对危险的一种,研究表示,对于BMI只有轻度超标,而腰围较大的患者,冠心病的患病率和死亡率就明显增加[2]。因此,相对于一般肥胖患者而言,腹型肥胖患者更应引起临床的重视。笔者采用电针疗法配合饮食运动治疗腹型肥胖患者32例,并与单纯饮食运动疗法相比较,现报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料 选取2016年6月至2017年10月在湖北省中医院针灸科门诊就诊的64例腹型肥胖患者,用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组各32例。观察组中男11例,女21例;年龄19~44岁,平均(31.4±7.8)岁;病程为2~14年。对照组中男6例,女26例;年龄18~44岁,平均(30.9±7.6)岁;病程为2~15年。两组性别、年龄、病程比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性,见表1。……

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