智能双星授时系统的研究及分析
2018-09-14施舒
施舒
摘 要:目前信息通信是发展最快的领域之一。各运营商建设5G网络的进程加快,2020年前需要建成5G商用网络。5G时代比4G网络对于授时的精度要求更高,要保证卫星信号的高精度授时,使用传统的窄带单频点GPS天线已经不能满足要求,必须要使用高带宽多频点的新型卫星接收天线。且基站间的时钟同步能够为各基站系统提供高精度的时间和频率同步信号,但是传统GPS授时系统一旦出现问题就会直接影响KPI指标,导致通话质量差,导致误码率、丢包率增大,影响终端的计费签权。
关键词:GPS授时;北斗授时;智能双星授时
中图分类号:TN961 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2095-2945(2018)21-0075-03
Abstract: At present, information communication is one of the fastest developing fields. The construction of 5G network by operators is speeding up, and 5G commercial network needs to be built before 2020. In the era of 5G, the precision of time service is higher than that of 4G network. In order to ensure the high precision of satellite signal timing, the traditional narrowband single-frequency point GPS antenna can not meet the requirements, so it is necessary to use a new type of satellite receiving antenna with high bandwidth and multi-frequency points. The clock synchronization between base stations can provide high precision time and frequency synchronization signals for each base station system, but the problems of traditional GPS timing system will directly affect the KPI index and lead to poor call quality. It leads to the increase of bit error rate and packet loss rate, and affects the charging right of the terminal.
Keywords: GPS time service; Beidou time service; intelligent double star time service
1 GPS授時系统概述
GPS时钟是基于GPS高精度定位授时模块开发的基础型授时应用产品。能够按照用户需求输出符合规约的时间信息格式,从而完成同步授时服务。
目前,我国正在运行的数十万台基站均采用GPS授时来解决该问题,但现有GPS天线存在如下问题:
1.1 GPS天线布放困难
在城市基站建设中,会遇到大量的核心机房的BBU池,每一个BBU池都需要GPS天线,导致楼宇顶部布放的GPS天线过多,天线之间干扰增大,也会需要布放多条射频馈线,面临管道资源紧张,物业协调困难,工程实施困难等问题。
1.2 GPS馈线路由长度受限制
GPS天线和基站间的距离往往超过50米,甚至100米以上。在地铁、隧道、大型场馆的机房,GPS天线的路由通常超过300米远。如此长的路由给设备和施工都带来挑战,超长路由带来的信号衰减难题,普通GPS天线难以解决。……
