“五行健骨操”对精神病患者平衡功能康复的效果
2018-09-13方圆张文华郑熙
方圆 张文华 郑熙

摘 要 目的:觀察“五行健骨操”对精神病患者平衡功能康复的效果。方法:选取符合纳入标准的144例社区精神病患者,随机分为试验组(72例)与对照组(72例),2组均给予基础治疗(即钙剂和日照),试验组患者接受“五行健骨操”练习,对照组患者参加一般户外活动。干预时间6个月,比较两组患者干预前后的Berg平衡量表(BBS)、计时起立-步行测试(TUGT)和血25羟维生素D的差别。结果:干预3个月时,对照组仅TUGT指标有改善(P<0.05);而试验组BBS、TUGT指标都有改善(P<0.05);干预6个月时,两组患者的三项指标均较基线改善(P<0.05)。干预3个月时,试验组的BBS、TUGT、血25羟维生素D中位数水平均优于对照组(P<0.05),干预6个月时,试验组TUGT、血25羟维生素D指标仍优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:“五行健骨操”在改善精神病患者的平衡功能方面优于一般户外运动,其简便、舒缓、安全的特点适合于社区管理的精神病患者练习。
关键词 五行健骨操;精神病患者;平衡功能;康复
中图分类号:R749 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2018)16-0059-04
Effect of Wuxing Jiangu Cao on the rehabilitation of balance function of psychiatric patients
FANG Yuan, ZHANG Wenhua, ZHENG Xi(Department of General Medicine of Jiangwan Community Health Service Centre of Hongkou District, Shanghai 200434, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To observe the changes of balance function before and after intervention in psychiatric patients to evaluate the effect of Wuxing Jiangu Cao on balance ability. Methods: One hundred and forty-four community psychiatric patients who met the inclusion criteria were selected and randomly divided into an experimental group(72 cases) and a control group(72 cases). Both groups were given basic treatment, namely calcium and sunshine. The experimental group carried out the exercise of Wuxing Jiangu Cao, while the control group performed general outdoor activities. The intervention time was 6 months and the differences of the Berg balance scale(BBS), timed up & going test(TUGT) and the 25 hydroxyvitamin D were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Results: At 3 months after intervention, only TUGT index was improved in the control group(P<0.05); meanwhile the BBS and TUGT indexes of the experimental group were improved(P<0.05). At 6 months of intervention, all three indicators of patients in both groups were improved compared with the baseline(P<0.05). After intervention for 3 months, the median levels of BBS, TUGT and 25 hydroxyvitamin D in the experimental group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05). After 6 months of intervention, the TUGT and 25 hydroxyvitamin D indexes in the experimental group were still better than those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Wuxing Jiangu Cao is superior to the general outdoor exercise in improving the balance function of psychiatric patient, whose simple, soothing and safe features are suitable for community-managed psychiatric patients to practice.
KEY WORDS Wuxing Jiangu Cao; psychiatric patient; balance function; rehabilitation
精神病患者因长期服用抗精神病药物而产生锥体外系反应、直立性低血压、过度镇静、电解质紊乱等副反应,平衡功能容易受损;加上限制性照护致使活动受限和日照不足而引起骨量丢失与骨质疏松,极易发生跌倒而导致骨折等。因此,针对平衡功能的康复是预防精神病患者跌倒伤害综合措施中的重要内容之一[1-2]。上海中医药大学史晓教授领衔的研究团队以中医传统功法为基础,结合现代康复理论,研创出一套“五行健骨操”,有助于改善骨质疏松症等患者的平衡功能,降低跌倒风险[3]。本研究是在营养疗法和日照为基础的治疗上,观察“五行健骨操”对精神病患者平衡功能的康复效果。
1 对象与方法
1.1 对象
以2016年1月至12月在上海市虹口区江湾镇街道社区卫生服务中心在册管理的所有精神病患者为研究对象。纳入标准:(1)有确诊精神疾病的病史及服用抗精神病药物,并接受社区管理1年及以上;……
