路继刚 吕福杰 任学明 侯红星 李健

摘要 目的：中国药典中对中药膏滋制备过程中的清膏以及辅料的用量没有统一的要求和规定，本文通过继承周长峰老师膏滋制备过程中的质量控制要点和膏滋清膏得量以及辅料用量等工艺参数，为操作人员正确掌握膏滋的制备工艺要点提供参考依据。方法：继承周长峰老师中药膏滋传统制备方法经验并通过实践工作中记录的数据结合参考其他文献中传统膏滋的制备工艺。结果：总结出了中药膏滋在制备过程中的质量控制要点并对膏滋清膏得得率情况以及糖类、胶类等辅料常用量的使用情况。结论：中药膏滋在制备过程中复方膏滋可按药材总量的33.58%预计清膏得量，糖、蜜类辅料用量一般为清膏量的1.2倍。单方膏滋的清膏平均得率为25.16%，糖、蜜类辅料用量一般为清膏量的2.1倍。

关键词 经验继承;膏滋制备;质量控制;清膏得率;辅料用量

Study on Traditional Chinese Medicine Soft Extract Processing Points and Process Parameters

Lu Jigang1， Lyu Fujie1， Ren Xueming1， Hou Hongxing1， Li Jian2

（1 Liaocheng Chinese Medicine Hospital， Liaocheng 252000， China; 2 Affiliated Hospital

of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Ji′nan 250000， China）

Abstract Objective：In China Pharmacopoeia， there is no unified of requirements and regulations on the amount of clear paste and supplementary material in the preparation process of TCM soft paste. In this paper， Professor Zhou Changfeng′s experience in quality control points， soft paste amount and the amount of accessories in the preparation process provided references for correctly master the preparation points of processing soft paste. Methods：Professor Zhou′s experience was inherited， and combined with data recorded in practice and other literatures. Results：Quality control points， clear paste rate， other commonly used amount of sugar and glue were summarized. Conclusion：TCM clear paste amount is expected by 33.5.8% of compound soft paste. The amount of honey and sugar is generally 1.2 times the amount of paste. The average yield of single herb soft paste is 25.16%， and sugar， honey excipients is generally 2.1 times the amount of paste.

Key Words Inherit experience; Preparation of TCM soft extract; Quality control; Clear paste rate; Excipient dosage

中图分类号：R283;R944.2+1文献标识码：Adoi：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2018.03.049

中藥膏滋，又称为煎膏。“膏”者，在《正韵》《博雅》中释为“润泽”。因其起到滋补作用，故又有“膏滋”之谓，秦伯未在《膏方大全》中指出：“膏方者，盖煎熬药汁成脂液，而所以营养五脏六腑之枯燥虚弱者也，故俗称膏滋药。”从现代医学角度来讲，膏滋具有调节免疫、增强人体免疫功能的作用[1]。陈氏[2]认为膏滋药在治法上以补益居多。

膏滋的优点在于体积小，含药量高，口味润滑，便于服用，一人一方，一人一料，特色鲜明，疗效肯定，多适用于慢性病和虚症患者等。……