内镜下经鼻蝶窦入路手术治疗垂体瘤术后继发颅内感染的危险因素研究
2018-09-03张晓峰零达尚林其炎
张晓峰 零达尚 林其炎
【摘要】 目的:探讨内镜下经鼻蝶窦入路术后颅内感染(ICI)发生的危险因素。方法:回顾性分析2007年4月-2017年4月本院收治的垂体瘤患者368例的临床资料。分析患者术后ICI发生率,并根据是否发生ICI将其分为ICI组、非ICI组,收集两组临床资料,分析术后ICI发生的独立危险因素。结果:本研究368例患者中,发生ICI 31例(8.42%),未发生ICI 337例(91.58%);ICI组术后脑脊液漏、术后未使用抗生素、术后使用激素、再次手术的占比分别为29.03%、32.26%、77.42%、29.03%,均高于非ICI组的6.82%、13.65%、42.73%、9.50%,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);经COX回归性分析发现,术后脑脊液漏、术后使用激素、再次手术是垂体瘤术后ICI的独立危险因素(P<0.05),而术后及时使用抗生素是预防ICI的保护因素(P<0.05)。结论:内镜下经鼻蝶窦入路垂体瘤切除术后ICI的发生与术后脑脊液漏、术后使用激素、再次手术相关,而术后使用抗生素能降低ICI风险。
【关键词】 垂体瘤; 经鼻蝶窦入路; 脑脊液漏
Study on the Risk Factors of Secondary Intracranial Infection after Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Approach in the Treatment of Hypophysoma/ZHANG Xiaofeng,LING Dashang,LIN Qiyan,et al.//Medical Innovation of China,2018,15(14):067-070
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the risk factors for the occurrence of intracranial infection(ICI) after endoscopic transsphenoidal approach.Method:The clinical data of 368 patients with hypophysoma admitted to our hospital from April 2007 to April 2017 were retrospectively analyzed.The incidence of ICI after operation was analyzed.According to the occurrence of ICI,they were divided into ICI group and non ICI group,and two groups of clinical data were collected,and the independent risk factors of ICI after operation were analyzed.Result:Among the 368 patients,31 cases (8.42%) developed ICI,and 337 cases (91.58%) did not developed ICI.Cerebrospinal fluid leakage,postoperative antibiotics,postoperative use of hormone and reoperation in ICI group were 29.03%,32.26%,77.42% and 29.03% respectively,which were all higher than 6.82%,13.65%,42.73% and 9.50% in non ICI group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).COX regression analysis showed that postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leakage,postoperative use of hormone and reoperation were independent risk factors for ICI after hypophysoma surgery(P<0.05),and the timely use of antibiotics was a protective factor to prevent ICI(P<0.05).Conclusion:The incidence of ICI after endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach is related to postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leakage,postoperative use of hormone and reoperation,while postoperative antibiotic use can reduce ICI risk.
【Key words】 Hypophysoma; Transnasal transsphenoidal approach; Cerebrospinal fluid leakage
First-authors address:Xiaolan Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University,Zhongshan 528415,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2018.14.016
垂體瘤是颅内肿瘤的一种类型,研究表明,在颅内肿瘤中,垂体瘤占比约为10%,且男性患者数量略高于女性,临床表现包括头痛、视力和视野改变、内分泌改变等[1]。目前,内镜下经鼻蝶窦入路术在该病治疗中应用广泛,内镜提供良好的照明和手术视野,将瘤体切除,手术成功率高[2-3]。值得注意的是,经鼻蝶窦入路术后颅内感染(ICI)发生率较高,影响患者术后功能恢复,若治疗不及时,甚至危及生命。ICI临床症状为意识障碍、发热、白细胞计数上升、头痛等,已有研究证实,与患者预后情况密切相关[4]。鉴于此,本院选取368例垂体瘤患者进行研究,分析垂体瘤内镜术后ICI发生的危险因素,便于日后及时采取防治措施,降低ICI风险,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 回顾性分析2007年4月-2017年4月本院收治的垂体瘤患者368例的临床资料。纳入标准:年龄≥18岁,首次手术;无内镜下经鼻蝶窦入路术禁忌,经手术病理证实为垂体腺瘤;……
