健康教育对高血压患者治疗依从性及疾病认知度的相关影响
2018-09-03陈尧
陈尧
【摘要】 目的:探讨健康教育对高血压患者治疗依从性及疾病认知度的影响。方法:选取本镇社区卫生服务中心2015年1月-2017年2月在管的190例高血压患者,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各95例。对照组采取高血压常规治疗,观察组在其基础上加强健康教育,比较两组的治疗效果。结果:观察组治疗依从性、高血压相关知识知晓率、血压控制情况均明显优于对照组,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在高血压常规治疗的基础上,加强健康教育,有利于控制血压,可以改善患者治疗依从性,提高疾病相关知识知晓率。
【关键词】 高血压; 健康教育; 治疗依从性; 疾病认知度
Effect of Health Education on Treatment Compliance and Disease Recognition in Patients with Hypertension/CHEN Yao.//Medical Innovation of China,2018,15(16):0-086
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the effect of health education on treatment compliance and disease recognition in patients with hypertension.Method:A total of 190 patients with hypertension from January 2015 to February 2017 in the community health service center of our town were selected,according to the random number table method,they were divided into control group and observation group,95 cases in each group.The control group was treated with hypertensive conventional therapy,the observation group was strengthened health education on basis of the control group,the treatment effects of the two groups were compared.Result:The treatment compliance,awareness rate of hypertension related knowledge and blood pressure control in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:On the basis of routine treatment of hypertension,strengthening health education is helpful for controlling blood pressure,improving the patients treatment compliance,and improving the awareness rate of disease related knowledge.
【Key words】 Hypertension; Health education; Treatment compliance; Disease recognition
First-authors address:Zhongshan Huangpu Peoples Hospital, Zhongshan 528400,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2018.16.025
高血压是一种需终身服药控制的慢性病,其属于心脑血管病变主要的危险因素[1]。高血压的发病率和年龄有相关性。有学者研究发现,我国超过60岁的人群高血压发病率是40.4%,65岁人群的发病率为49.0%~57.0%,而超过80岁的高龄人群患病率高达65.6%[2]。但我国高血压患者的治疗依从性普遍较差。为了探讨健康教育对高血压患者治疗依从性及疾病认知度的影响,笔者特做此次研究,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取本镇社区卫生服务中心2015年1月-2017年2月在管的190例高血压患者,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各95例。纳入标准:连续3次测得收缩压≥140 mm Hg和/或舒张压≥90 mm Hg;高血压病史均超过1年;近期服用降压药治疗。排除标准:继发性高血压;临床资料不全[3]。所有患者均知晓本研究并签署知情同意书,该研究已经伦理委员會批准。
1.2 方法 对照组采取高血压常规治疗,观察组患者在其治疗基础上加强健康教育,具体如下:(1)疾病认知教育。……
