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目标性检测和实时干预在控制ICU院内感染中的效果分析

2018-08-31朱戈

中外医学研究 2018年11期

朱戈

【摘要】 目的:探索目标性检测和实时干预在控制ICU院内感染中的效果。方法:选择笔者所在医院2015年1月-2017年1月收治的50例留置导管(尿管、静脉导管、气管插管或气管切开管)患者进行研究分析,将患者随机分为对照组(25例)和研究组(25例);对照组采用常规方法控制感染患者;研究组采用目标性监测和实时干预联合干预治疗控制感染患者;观察所有患者出现的感染情况。结果:研究组的院内感染发生率(4.0%)明显低于对照组(28.0%)。研究组患者的导管相关性感染率明显低于对照组,两组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组的多重耐药菌感染发生率(16.0%)低于对照组(20.0%),但两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:目标性监测、实时干预联合能够有效减少院内感染的发生。

【关键词】 目标性检测; 实时干预; 院内感染

doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2018.11.080 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2018)11-0163-03

An Effective Analysis of Objective Monitoring and Real-time Intervention in the Control of Nosocomial Infection/ZHU Ge.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2018,16(11):163-165

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the Effect of objective monitoring and real-time intervention in the control of nosocomial infection.Method:An analysis was done on 50 hospital patients indwelling ducts(catheters/intravenous ducts/trachea cannulas/tracheotomy tubes) admitted in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2017 who were randomly selected and divided into the research group(n=25) and the control group(n=25).The control group used conventional methods to control the infection patients,the research group adopted objective monitoring combined with real-time intervention to control the infection patients,the infection of all patients were observed.Result:The incidence of nosocomial infection in the study group(4.0%) was significantly lower than that in the control group(28.0%),there was significant difference(P<0.05).The The incidence of catheter related infection in the research group was also significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of multi drug resistant bacteria infection in the research group(16.0%) was significantly lower than that of the control group(20.0%),but the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion:Objective monitoring with real-time intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection.

【Key words】 Objective monitoring; Real-time intervention; Nosocomial infection

First-authors address:The hospital of Marine Anqing,Anqing 246000,China

ICU的患者情況比较复杂,加上危重症患者的病情严重,也是易感人群和感染因素比较集中的地方。如果感染发生,严重影响患者的病情恢复,患者的生命可能也会受到威胁[1-3]。因此,必须采取相应的措施,尽量减少感染的发生,保证患者的身心尽快恢复。笔者所在医院2015年1月-2017年1月收治的50例留置导管(尿管、静脉导管、气管插管或气管切开管)患者感染情况进行分析,采取目标性检测和实时干预在控制ICU院内感染,取得效果良好,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取笔者所在医院ICU2015年1月-2017年1月收治的50例留置导管(尿管、中心静脉导管、气管插管或气管切开管)患者作为本次研究对象,患者中男22例,女28例,患者年龄15~72岁,平均(43.23±4.23)岁。将患者按随机数字法分为研究组和对照组,每组25例。……

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