结核性腹膜炎诊断技术的研究进展
2018-08-30李志华张建
李志华 张建
摘 要:结核性腹膜炎在现代临床上属于重要结核疾病,因其临床表现缺乏特异性,以致目前仍为临床中较难诊断的一种结核疾病,更对结核性腹膜炎的及时有效治疗造成较严重困难,因此近几年结核性腹膜炎诊断技术一直是结核病诊治的攻克课题。现笔者在本文中对结核性腹膜炎诊断技术的研发应用进展进行统一综述,归纳各项结核性腹膜炎诊断技术的优点与欠缺之处。
关键词:结核性腹膜炎;传统诊断技术;有创诊断技术;影像学诊断技术
中图分类号:R526 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.11.019
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)11-0060-03
Progress in Diagnosis Technology of Tuberculous Peritonitis
LI Zhi-hua,ZHANG Jian
(Department of General Surgery,Haihe Hospital,Tianjin 300350,China)
Abstract:Tuberculous peritonitis is an important tuberculosis disease in modern clinic.Because of its lack of specificity in clinical manifestation,it is still a tuberculosis disease which is difficult to diagnose in clinic at present.It is more difficult to treat tuberculous peritonitis in time and effectively.Therefore,in recent years,tuberculous peritonitis diagnosis technology has been the subject of tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment.In this paper,the author summarizes the development and application of tuberculous peritonitis diagnosis technology,and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of various tuberculous peritonitis diagnosis techniques.
Key words:Tuberculous peritonitis;Traditional diagnostic technique;Invasive diagnostic technique;Imaging diagnostic technique
結核性腹膜炎(tuberculous peritonitis,TBP)属于弥漫性腹膜腔感染症,其发病率约为5.0%,成为继于肺结核、肠结核之后第3大结核疾病。TBP临床症状中以低热、消瘦及腹痛腹胀为主。而经体检后,TBP患者中约有1/3为腹水征阳性,此类TBP临床表现不典型,以致腹水常规检测连同生化检测均无绝对诊断意义,加之腹水形成原因较为多样,使得诊治耗时量不得不有所延长,据调查,从症状出现起到疾病诊断,该流程耗时量平均达32 d。但随着现代TBP诊断技术的不断开发以及不断地被投入于临床使用,TBP诊断技术手段也有了新发展。
1 TBP传统诊断技术
1.1腹水检查 腹水检查是诊断TBP的传统方法,该诊断检查以抽取腹水送至实验室检查为主,截至到目前,腹水检查仍旧为TBP临床较常用方法,同时也是TBP临床诊断中必不可少的重要途径,但抽腹水检查存在操作过程复杂、耗时较多和低阳性率等不足,而使其应用受限。……
