龙底江大桥大体积混凝土浇筑时温度应力控制技术研究
2018-08-30周向东
周向东
摘要:在思南至剑河高速公路龙底江大桥主墩承台大体积混凝土施工时,首先综合分析计算了承台的水化热温升情况。根据温升分析结果,在原材料选用,配合比优化,添加外加剂,加强浇筑质量及保温养护等各环节上采取了有效的控制措施。并对承台结构内各部位的温度情况进行了严格监测,根据温度监测反馈的实际情况采取针对性措施,确保将承台混凝土温度控制在合理范围内,以防止承台产生裂缝。
Abstract: In the construction of mass concrete for the main pier platform of the Longdijiang Bridge on the Sinan-Jianhe Expressway, the temperature of the hydration heat of the platform was first comprehensively calculated. According to the result of temperature rise analysis, effective control measures were taken in various links such as selection of raw materials, optimization of mix ratio, addition of additives, strengthening of pouring quality, and maintenance of insulation. The temperature of all parts of the platform structure is strictly monitored, and specific measures are taken according to the actual conditions of temperature monitoring feedback to ensure that the concrete temperature of the platform is controlled within a reasonable range to prevent cracks in the platform.
關键词:大体混凝土;水化热;温升分析;温差控制措施;温度监测
Key words: rough concrete;hydration heat;temperature rise analysis;temperature difference control measures;temperature monitoring
中图分类号:U445.57 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2018)20-0148-03
0 引言
随着全国的现代建筑物向着大型化方向的发展,大体积混凝土浇筑时的温度应力引起结构物裂缝,严重影响了结构物正常及安全地使用的问题,成为工程建设者需处理的重要难题。
国内外的建设经验表明,大体积混凝土由于结构内外大幅度的温差效应导致结构物出现各种裂缝病害的现象广泛存在,而结构物的破坏和地下结构物的渗漏通常缘于混凝土出现的有害裂缝。所以,有效控制大体积混凝土出现温度裂缝成为工程建设领域最为关键的问题之一,故对大体积混凝土的温升情况进行进行计算及分析,并采取针对性的防范和控制措施对工程建设者而言,且有重大的现实工程意义。
1 工程概况
思南至剑河高速公路龙底江大桥上部结构设计为(70+130+70)m预应力混凝土刚构+2×30m预应力混凝土T梁,主桥下部主墩采用双薄壁空心墩,最高墩身51.2m,采用钻孔桩基础。……
