中医药信息标准研究与制定项目组织管理与实施
2018-08-30张艺然朱佳卿
张艺然 朱佳卿
[摘要] 中医药信息标准化是中医药信息化的前提和基础,2015年国家财政拨付专项资金1000万支持101项中医药信息标准项目。本文介绍了101项中医药信息标准项目建设目标与原则,分析了101项中医药信息标准项目的总体概况,从标准的专业性质和业务领域两个層面分析其框架结构,阐述101项中医药信息标准项目的组织管理体制、运行机制等,并基于101项中医药信息标准项目的组织管理模式,讨论101项中医药信息标准编制过程中存在的问题,从而提出对中医药信息标准化建设的有关建议和思考。
[关键词] 中医药;中医药信息化;信息标准;组织管理
[中图分类号] R288 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)05(b)-0157-06
Organization management and implementation of traditional Chinese medicine information standard research and development project
ZHANG Yiran1 ZHU Jiaqing2
1.Institute of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China; 2.Agency Service Bureau, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100027, China
[Abstract] The standardization of information in TCM is the premise and foundation for TCM informatization. In 2015, the national treasury allocated 10 million special funds to support 101 TCM information standard projects. This article introduces 101 TCM information standard project construction goals and principles, analyzes the overall situation of 101 TCM information standard projects, analyzes its frame structure from two aspects of standard professional nature and business domain, and elaborates 101 TCM information standard project organization management system, operating mechanism. Based on the organization and management model of 101 TCM information standard projects, the 101 TCM information standard preparation process was discussed and problems were raised. Thus, relevant suggestions and considerations on TCM information standardization construction were put forward.
[Key words] Traditional Chinese medicine; Informationization of TCM; Information standards; Organization management
近年来随着中医药战略地位显著提升,以及先进的信息技术在中医药领域的广泛应用,中医药信息化建设对中医药事业的发展发挥出越来越重要的作用。中医药信息标准化是中医药信息化的前提和基础,只有统一标准,才能进行科学的研究,只有实现标准化才能做到信息共享,真正实现信息化[1-2]。近年来中医药信息标准的研究在中医药信息标准体系、中医药术语标准、中医药数据标准、中医医院信息化建设相关标准等方面取得了较大进展[3],但仍然不能满足中医药信息化的需求,在一定程度上制约着中医药信息化的发展。由于中医药信息标准缺失,致使数据标准不统一,数据质量差,资源利用率不高,系统间数据不能共享,信息不能互联互通,“信息孤岛”“信息烟囱”现象严重[4]。……
