建设工程施工合同示范文本的有效运用
2018-08-30覃孝辉
覃孝辉
摘要:随着国家建设工程法律体系的完善,以及建设工程行业市场环境的变化,原有的施工合同已经很难满足工程量清单计价的需要。本文根据2013版的工程施工合同示范文本,介绍了施工合同的文本结构并对其中的重点条款进行解读,以便读者能够更加清楚各个条款的含义。并且会将新版的示范文本与旧版的进行比较,以便更直观了解两者之间的区别与联系。最终,会将新版本的施工合同中一些需要注意的问题提出来,以便读者能够更好的理解新合同的适用条件,全面理解新合同的使用技巧。
Abstract: With the improvement of the national construction engineering legal system and the changes in the market environment of the construction engineering industry, the original construction contract has been difficult to meet the needs of the bill of quantities. Based on the 2013 version of the project construction contract model text, the textual structure of the construction contract was introduced and the key terms of the construction contract were interpreted so that the reader could better understand the meaning of each clause. And the new version of the model text was compared with the old version in order to more intuitively understand the difference and contact between the two. Finally, some issues needing attention in the new version of the construction contract were raised so that readers can better understand the conditions of application of the new contract and fully understand the use skill of the new contract.
關键词:建设工程;施工合同;示范文本;问题与关系
Key words: construction project;construction contract;demonstration text;problems and relationships
中图分类号:TU723.1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2018)20-0058-02
0 引言
2013版《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)(GF-2013-0201)自2013年7月1日起正式开始实施,下文简称(示范文本)。尽管《示范文本》并不是强制性使用文本,但是依据最高人民法院关于《中华人民共和国合同法》的司法解释,其法律地位应属建筑行业的交易习惯,也就是说在法律、法规皆没有规定的情况下可将其视作判案依据。所以,十分有必要仔细研读新版施工合同。
1 建设工程施工合同示范文本的产生背景
1999年版的施工合同(示范文本)借鉴了国际建筑合同以及原建筑合同(GF-91-0201),为各种公共建筑、公寓楼、工业建筑、交通运输设施和管道建设安装进行补充改造。原合同由建设部与国家工商行政管理总局签发,自交易实施以来,对规范建筑市场、维护各方的权益和合法利益发挥了重要作用。……
