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潜江市国家现代农业产业园特色产业持续发展的思考

2018-08-25余锦平宰吾刘翠君陈杰叶崇文

湖北农业科学 2018年10期

余锦平 宰吾 刘翠君 陈杰 叶崇文

摘要:结合湖北省潜江市国家现代农业产业园发展现状,利用区位商和集中系数的测算对特色产业进行选择评价,运用SWOT分析方法对小龙虾产业进行系统分析,明确小龙虾产业发展的内部优势及劣势与面临的外部机遇及威胁,提出小龙虾产业持续发展的对策与建议。

关键词:现代农业;特色产业;小龙虾;持续发展;潜江市

中图分类号:F327 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0439-8114(2018)10-0134-04

DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.10.034

Consideration of Sustainable Development of Characteristic Industries in Qianjiangs National Modern Agriculture Industry Park

YU Jin-ping,ZAI Wu,LIU Cui-jun,CHEN Jie,YE Chong-wen

(Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430064,China)

Abstract: According to the development status of modern agricultural industrial parks in Qianjiang city, the selection evaluation of featured industries was conducted using the location quotient and the concentration coefficient, and the SWOT analysis method was used to systematically analyze the crayfish industry, clarifying the internal advantages and disadvantages of the crayfish industry development. As well as the external opportunities and threats faced, the countermeasures and suggestions for the sustainable development of the crayfish industry are proposed.

Key words: modern agriculture; characteristic industry; crayfish; sustainable development; Qianjiang city

在當前党中央推进农业供给侧结构性改革,加快农业现代化发展的背景下,潜江市围绕“做大做强主导产业,建设优势特色产业引领区”的产业发展思路,在小龙虾规模化种养基础上,打造品牌,创新体制机制,力争把潜江市国家现代农业产业园建设成“业态合理、效益显著、生态良好”的优势特色产业发展先行区。

1 潜江市国家现代农业产业园特色产业发展现状

1.1 潜江市现代农业发展概况

潜江市地处江汉平原腹地,素有“地下富含油气盐,地上盛产粮棉油”的美誉,是国家商品粮、优质棉、特种水产、农业综合开发基地,也是国家级现代农业示范区和国家农产品质量安全市。全市耕地面积7.22万hm2,其中旱地面积3.08万hm2,水田面积4.14万hm2,耕地资源丰富,土壤肥沃,适宜作物生长。农业生产种类齐全,产品总量大,种植作物以水稻、小麦、棉花、油菜、蔬菜瓜果为主,畜禽养殖以生猪、鸡为主,水产养殖以四大家鱼、鳝鱼、小龙虾为主,属粮经结合、种养结合、生产与加工流通结合复合型农业结构[1]。……

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