咸宁市竹笋产业现状及供给侧创新对策
2018-08-25杨硕余安安徐绳武施仕胜郑丽夏文娟瞿和平李莉
杨硕 余安安 徐绳武 施仕胜 郑丽 夏文娟 瞿和平 李莉
摘要:咸宁市竹笋产业发展具有许多基础优势,但是面临诸多问题,如竹笋产业结构不均衡、竹笋产业链不够成熟等。概述了咸宁市竹业现状,调查分析了竹笋产业发展中存在的问题,并借鉴国内竹产业发达地区发展经验,提出了推进供给侧创新与利用、大力发展竹笋产业、深入挖掘竹笋加工产业,完善竹笋产业链方面的建议。
关键词:竹笋产业;供给侧;对策;咸宁市
中图分类号:F326.13 文献标识码:C 文章编号:0439-8114(2018)10-0125-04
DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.10.032
Present Situation and Supply-side Development Countermeasures of Bamboo Shoot Industry in Xianning City
YANG Shuo, YU An-an, XU Sheng-wu, SHI Shi-sheng, ZHENG Li, XIA Wen-juan, QU He-ping, LI Li
(Xianning Agriculture Academy of Sciences, Xianning 437100 ,Hubei,China)
Abstract: There are many basic advantages in the development of bamboo industry in Xianning, but it also faces several problems. For examples,the industrial structure of bamboo shoots is still imbalanced and recently the industrial chain of bamboo shoots is not mature enough. This paper briefly expounds the present situation of bamboo industry in Xianning. The problems in the development of bamboo shoot industry are also investigated and analyzed,while several advises are put forward,including promoting the innovation and utilization of the bamboo industry supply-side,developing bamboo shoot industry,digging up the bamboo shoot processing industry and consummating the bamboo shoot industry.
Key words: bamboo shoot industry; supply-side; countermeasure; Xianning city
1 咸宁市竹笋产业发展现状
1.1 咸宁市竹类资源及产业现状
咸宁市位于湖北省东南部长江中流南岸,湘鄂赣三省交界处,属亚热带大陆性季风气候,气候温和,降水充沛,日照充足。咸宁市山场广阔,气候适宜,土壤肥沃,有机质含量高,十分适合动植物生长。森林面积4 433 km2,森林覆盖率47.68%。
得益于丰厚的自然环境,咸宁市竹类资源丰富,共计有17属140多种(含引种、种下等级),其中种植面积较大的有楠竹、雷竹等。全市现有竹林面积1 023 km2,立竹2.6亿株,其中楠竹1 002 km2,立竹2.5亿株。已建成千亩以上楠竹基地178个,万亩以上楠竹基地26个,其中崇阳县10个、通山县7个、咸安区7个、赤壁市2个[1]。各县市区竹林资源现状如表1所示。
咸宁市委、市政府十分重视发展竹产业,自2012年以来陆续推出一系列政策,如壮大“四乡六业”战略及“在山上再造一个咸宁”工程等。同时林业部门积极推广实用技术,林农育竹主动性、积极性有所提高,咸宁市竹林基地建设快速发展,全市现有竹林面积比1999年增加280 km2,提高了37.9%。……
