健康教育临床护理路径用于糖尿病患者临床护理中的效果观察
2018-08-21刘爱君
刘爱君
[摘要] 目的 研究糖尿病患者应用健康教育临床护理路径的效果。方法 选择2016年8月—2017年10月该院接诊的糖尿病患者90例,将之利用奇偶数字分组法随机分成A、B两组(n=45)。A组应用健康教育临床护理路径,B组应用常规护理。综合分析两组血糖水平的变化情况,并作比较。结果 A组干预后的2 hPG、FBG与HbAlc水平明显低于B组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对糖尿病患者积极运用健康教育临床护理路径进行施护,可显著提高其血糖水平控制的效果,建议推广。
[关键词] 临床护理路径;糖尿病;效果;健康教育
[中图分类号] R587 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)01(b)-0097-02
Observation on Effect of Health Education Clinical Nursing Path in the Clinical Nursing of Diabetes Patients
LIU Ai-jun
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Jinling Iron Mine Hospital, Zibo, Shandong Province, 255080 China
[Abstract] Objective To research the effect of health education clinical nursing path in the clinical nursing of diabetes patients. Methods 90 cases of diabetes patients admitted and treated in our hospital from August 2016 to October 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 45 cases in each, the group A applied the health education clinical nursing path, while the group B applied the routine nursing, and the changes of blood glucose level were compared between the two groups. Results After intervention, the levels of 2 hPG, FBG, HbAlc in the group A were obviously lower than those in the group B, and the differences between groups were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The active application of health education clinical nursing path in patients with diabetes can obviously improve the control effect of blood glucose level, and it is suggested to be promoted.
[Key words] Clinical nursing path; Diabetes; Effect; Health education
作為一种内分泌代谢性疾病,糖尿病在我国临床上比较常见,病因为胰岛素绝对(或相对)分泌不足,使得胰升糖素活性显著增高,从而引发了内分泌紊乱的情况,患者在发病后可表现出糖尿以及高血糖等症状[1]。有报道称,全面、有效的护理有助于提高糖尿病患者的治疗效果,对此,该文将以90例糖尿病患者(接诊于2016年8月—2017年10月)为对象,重点分析健康教育临床护理路径在糖尿病中的应用价值,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取该院接诊的糖尿病患者90例,根据奇偶数字分组法将之进行分组:A、B两组各45例。A组男性患者24例,女性患者21例;年龄为26~73岁,平均(46.1±5.2)岁;病程为1~19年,平均(8.7±1.3)年;Ⅰ型糖尿病22例、2型糖尿病23例。B组男性患者25例,女性患者20例;年龄为27~75岁,平均(46.8±5.3)岁;病程为1~18年,平均(8.5±1.4)年;Ⅰ型糖尿病21例、2型糖尿病24例。比较两组的糖尿病类型等基线资料,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 方法
B组实行常规护理:疾病宣教,用药指导,病情观察,血糖监测,A组在B组的基础之上应用健康教育临床护理路径,详细如下。……
