探究肺结核合并糖尿病与单纯肺结核患者采取抗结核的临床效果对比
2018-08-21刘瑜
刘瑜
[摘要] 目的 根据该院接收的肺结核合并糖尿病患者和单纯肺结核患者接受抗核治疗的效果进行研究分析。 方法 选取该院2012年5月—2014年5月接收的肺结核患者70例,对患者是否合并糖尿病进行分组,研究组35例患者合并糖尿病,对照组35例患者没有合并糖尿病,对照组使用抗结核治疗,研究组增加降糖药物口服或胰岛素注射治疗对血糖进行控制,对比两组的病灶变化和痰菌转阴情况。 结果 临床中使用利福平、吡嗪酰胺、异烟肼及乙胺丁醇等药物的治疗效果比较好,使用降糖药物或胰岛素来控制血糖能够提升治疗效果,患者的痰菌转阴和病灶缩小情况均得到了改善,对照组患者治疗半年的效果比研究组优秀(P<0.05)。 结论 糖尿病和肺结核两者会相互影响,肺结核糖尿病患者的治疗需要对血糖进行严格的控制,延长抗结核治疗时间,可以获得较好的效果。
[关键词] 糖尿病患者;抗结核治疗;治疗效果
[中图分类号] R246.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)01(b)-0017-02
Study on Comparison of Clinical Effect of Antituberculosis in Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Combined with Diabetes and Simple Pulmonary Tuberculosis
LIU Yu
Department of Infection, Nongken Hongxinglong Central Hospital, Shuangyashan, Heilongjiang Province, 155811 China
[Abstract] Objective To research and analyze the clinical effect of antituberculosis in treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis combined with diabetes and simple pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods 70 cases of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis admitted and treated in our hospital from May 2012 to May 2014 were selected and divided into two groups with 35 cases in each, the control group used the antituberculosis therapy, while the research group took the hypoglycemic drugs orally or injection therapy of insulin to control the blood glucose, and the lesion changes and conversion to negative of sputum were compared between the two groups. Results The treatment effect of rifampicin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide and ethambutol was better, and using the hypoglycemic drugs or insulin to control the blood glucose could improve the treatment effect, and the conversion to negative of sputum and lesion shortening situation of patients were obviously improved, and the effect in half a year of patients in the control group was better than that in the research group(P<0.05). Conclusion The diabetes and pulmonary tuberculosis can affect each other, and we should strictly control the blood glucose in treatment of patients with diabetes and simple pulmonary tuberculosis and prolong the antituberculosis treatment time, thus obtaining a better effect.
[Key words] Patients with diabetes; Antituberculosis therapy; Treatment effect
糖尿病是肺結核的高危因素,糖尿病患者合并肺结核后,病情更加严重,治疗更加困难。肺结核是因为结核杆菌导致的呼吸道传染疾病,对人们的健康造成了严重的威胁,临床中及时的发现患者的病情,提供针对性的治疗,能够完全治愈肺结核。可是患者如果合并糖尿病,治疗变得比较复杂,预后也会受到较大的影响[1]。该次该院于2012年5月—2014年5月选取了70例糖尿病肺结核患者和单纯肺结核患者进行对比研究,使用不同治疗方式,比较两组的病灶缩小和痰菌转阴情况,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
该院对70例肺结核患者开展了分析研究,根据患者是否患有糖尿病进行分组,对照组35例没有糖尿病,研究组35例存在糖尿病。……
