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个性化综合饮食护理干预对2型糖尿病患者的临床效果研究

2018-08-20黄晓霞

糖尿病新世界 2018年3期
关键词:糖尿病护理

黄晓霞

[摘要] 目的 探讨个性化综合饮食护理干预对2型糖尿病患者的临床效果。方法 研究对象共有80例,均是该院2016年12月—2017年12月所接收的2型糖尿病患者,对照组患者接受的是2型糖尿病的临床常规护理措施,而护理组患者除开接受的常规护理措施外,还接受了个性化综合饮食护理,对比患者护理后糖化血红蛋白以及血糖指标的情况。结果 护理组与对照组患者在接受护理之后,护理人员对患者的糖化血红蛋白以及患者在空腹状态、饭后2 h状态下的血糖进行检测,发现两组患者在护理干预之后这几项指标差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在2型糖尿病的临床护理工作当中,个性化综合饮食措施的应用发挥着较为显著的临床效果,患者在接受护理后,其血糖和糖化血红蛋白均有了明显改善。

[关键词] 个性化;综合饮食;护理干预;2型糖尿病;临床效果

[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)02(a)-0110-02

Research on Clinical Effect of Individualized Comprehensive Dieting Nursing Intervention in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

HUANG Xiao-xia

Health Center, Taian Central Hospital, Taian, Shandong Province, 271000 China

[Abstract] Objective To study the clinical effect of individualized comprehensive dieting nursing intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods 80 cases of patients with type 2 diabetes admitted and treated in our hospital from December 2016 to December 2017 were selected, the control group used the clinical routine nursing measures of type 2 diabetes, while the nursing group sued the individualized comprehensive dieting nursing on the basis of the control group, and the glycosylated hemoglobin and blood glucose after nursing were compared between the two groups. Results After nursing, the differences in the glycosylated hemoglobin, fasting blood glucose and postprandial 2 h blood glucose after the nursing intervention between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical effect of individualized comprehensive dieting nursing intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes is obvious, and the blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin are obviously improved after nursing.

[Key words] Individualized; Comprehensive dieting; Nursing intervention; Type 2 diabetes; Clinical effect

作為一种常见的慢性疾病,2型糖尿病近几年来的发病率呈直线上升趋势[1]。发病后的患者其体内产生胰岛素的能力将受到影响,相较于正常人来说,2型糖尿病患者体内胰岛素是较为缺乏的,大多数患者会出现多食、消瘦、多尿、疲乏无力等临床症状,给患者带来不良影响,降低患者生活质量[2]。该次研究主要分析在2型糖尿病患者的临床护理工作中个性化综合饮食护理干预措施所能发挥的临床应用效果,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

研究对象共有80例,2型糖尿病患者。分组采用数字表分组法,将所选取的2型糖尿病患者分为两组,即治疗组与对照组,每组人数各40例。对照组共有26例男性,14例女性,年龄区间在45~76岁,平均年龄为(56.8±6.6)岁;……

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