徐慧杰

摘 要 领导干部承担着组织和带领人民实现伟大复兴的重任，历来是思想政治教育的重点对象。干部教育，一直被中国共产党视为加强自身执政能力建设和营造良好党风、政风的一项重要工作。抗战时期中国共产党开展了深入而系统的干部教育工作，培养了大批理想信念坚定、素质过硬的领导干部。对这段历史进行回顾和总结，不仅能再现党在抗战时期进行干部教育的辉煌成就，而且对于新时代建设高素质的干部队伍，推进国家治理能力和治理体系现代化具有着重要的理论和实践意义。

关键词 抗战时期 干部教育 经验启示

中图分类号：D261 文献标识码：A DOI：10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2018.05.069

Historical Experience and Contemporary Enlightenment of the Party's

Cadre Education during the War of Resistance against Japan

XU Huijie

（School of Public Administration， Nanjing Normal University， Nanjing， Jiangsu 210023）

Abstract Leading cadres bear the important task of organizing and leading the people to achieve great rejuvenation， and have always been the focus of ideological and political education. Cadre education has always been regarded by the Communist Party of China as an important task in strengthening its own ability to govern and building a good party style and ethos. During the Anti-Japanese War， the Communist Party of China carried out in-depth and systematic cadre education work and trained a large number of leading cadres with strong ideals， convictions， and high quality. Reviewing and summarizing this period of history not only reproduces the brilliant achievements of the party in carrying out education on cadres during the War of Resistance， but also has important theoretical and practical significance for the building of a high-quality cadre contingent in the new era and advancing the modernization of national governance capabilities and governance systems.

Keywords the War of Resistance； cadre education； experience and enlightenment

抗戰时期，中国共产党根据斗争形势实际需要，将干部教育看作党的重要战略任务，结合实际采取了各种有效措施开展了干部教育工作，为赢得抗战胜利提供了根本性保证。我们有必要对抗战时期的干部教育进行深入详细的研究，总结其成功经验，并结合新的时代要求和干部教育的现状，不断丰富和完善干部教育方法，培养出优秀的干部队伍。

1 抗战时期加强党内干部教育的历史背景

第一，干部队伍整体不能满足当时社会形势、任务的要求。从干部数量上来看，抗战全面爆发，但干部却严重不足。大量干部在土地革命和长征的消耗下牺牲。中国共产党不断开辟抗战根据地，党员干部格外紧缺。不仅如此，干部素质偏低的问题十分明显。干部大部分工农出身，文化知识水平较低，很难领会马克思主义理论成果。……