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论省域军民融合的契约机制与治理对策

2018-07-09赵学义

创新科技 2018年2期

赵学义

摘 要:省级政府为实现军民融合综合效益最大化,首先,要有所针对地重点培育、优先发展军工企业、研发机构和高校等产业链、研发链和装备供应链间的多向嵌入,开发和优化省域经济和国家国防的外溢效应,形成淘汰价值链低端分工、促进融合结构升级的内生动力;其次,在绩效治理上,要遵循融合体的耦合联动、契约绩效递增和信任累加等3个基本特性,遵循融合组织的演化规律,保障军民融合均衡发展;再次,在契约制度建设上,督促各级政府着眼自主化、产业化发展方向,加强创新链各主体间的有机整合,营造信任环境,实现军工效益与经济效益的有机统一。

关键词:军民融合;契约机制;绩效治理;信任约束

中图分类号:F426 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1671-0037(2018)2-14-5

Abstract: In order to realize the maximum of synthesized benefits in military-civilian integration, firstly, the provincial government should form multidirectional embedded way in the industrial chain, research and development chain, and equipment supply chain by cultivating and prioritizing military industrial enterprises, research and development sectors and universities, so as to develop and optimize the spillover effects of provincial economy and national defense, form a low-end division of labor in the elimination of value chain, and improve the endogenous power in fusion structure upgrade. Secondly, on the aspect of the performance governance, they should follow the fundamental features of the fusion, including the coupling linkage, the progressive increase of the contract performance, and the superposition of trust, follow the evolution laws of the fusion organization, and ensure the balanced development of military and civilian integration. Thirdly, on the aspect of the contractual mechanisms construction, they should urge governments at all levels to focus on the development direction of independence and industrialization, reinforce the organismic integration in the main bodies of the innovation chain, create a trusting environment, and realize the organic unification of the military benefit and the economic benefit.

Key words: military-civilian integration; contractual mechanisms; performance governance; trust constraint

融合是军民通用资源的一种配置方式,军民融合是推进国防科技产业发展方式转变和省区经济协调的主导方向,是省域军工民品生产企业、研发机构和高校协同提高国防科技产业技术效率、经营效率的改革趋势。通常,融合体涉及军民通用资源供求者,主要包括六类参与者:厂商(包括行政隶属互有交叉重叠、市场化程度各异的省内国防科技工业企业)、科研机构(包括中央驻省内研发机构)、高校(包括军事院校、学校内部的工程技术中心和重点实验室)、军队和相关政府部门等,这些参与者我们称之为“多元主体”。本研究通过统合融合体的规模结构,在科技资源共享的优化……

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