河南省大众创新创业生态体系建设及其运营机制研究
2018-07-09王长林蒋洪杰刘静雅
王长林 蒋洪杰 刘静雅
摘 要:在经济新常态下,推进创新创业对于深入实施创新驱动发展战略、保障和扩大就业、优化经济结构、加快新旧动能转换、提升国民经济竞争力具有重要意义。本研究以河南省“双创”为例,首先,阐释了大众创新创业生态系统的概念与特征;其次,对国内外的重要创业园和创新生态系统进行了介绍,并对其差异进行了分析;最后,结合河南省的“双创”生态体系,提出了适合河南省的“双创”运营机制和优化生态体系建设的相关策略。
关键词:河南省;创新创业;生态体系;策略
中图分类号:F279.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1671-0037(2018)2-4-4
Abstract: Under the new normal economy, pushing innovation and entrepreneurship has great significance to further implement the strategy of innovation driven development, safeguard and expand employment, optimize the economic structure, accelerate the old and the new kinetic energy transformation, and promote the competitiveness of the national economy. The research took "innovation and entrepreneurship" in Henan Province as an example. First, it illustrated the concept and characteristics of mass innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem. Secondly, the paper introduced the important entrepreneurship parks and innovation ecosystems at home and abroad, and analyzed the difference. Finally, based on the "innovation and entrepreneurship" ecological system of Henan Province, this paper put forward the relevant strategies for the "innovation and entrepreneurship" operation mechanism and the optimization of ecological system construction in Henan Province.
Key words: Henan Province; innovation and entrepreneurship; ecosystem; strategy
“大眾创业、万众创新”自提出以来,对社会经济发展产生了广泛而深远的影响,已成为实施创新驱动发展战略,促进中国经济向中高端迈进,打造“中国经济升级版”的重要举措。新常态下,河南正处于由产业转型升级带来的“爬坡过坎”的关键时期。河南是“制造大省”,但离“先进制造业大省”还有很远的距离。推动经济转型发展和深化供给侧结构性改革,需要通过实施“双创”来激发全省干部群众的积极性,着力培育发展新动能,强力推动“四个强省”建设。可以说,“双创”是河南实施“三区一群”战略、主动融入“一带一路”建设的重要抓手,是推进产业结构战略性调整的重要途径。大众创新创业生态体系是指创新与创业、经济与社会紧密结合的发展状态,是政府、企业和个人等主体在相互作用、有效协同下,由领军企业、高校院所、高端人才、天使投资和创业金融等主导,以新型孵化器为特色的有机整体,它具有全面性、无界性、多样性和生态性的特点。……
