域外出版业外资准入立法规制对我国的启示
2018-07-07司文
司文
[摘 要] 为贯彻十九大精神,把握“一带一路”重大发展机遇,我国出版业寻求“走出去”亟待完善相关外资立法。通过考察有关国家出版业外资立法实践,从立法模式和具体限制条件两个角度,总结概括域外先进经验。我国可以借鉴加拿大、新加坡等国经验,在立法中明确规定文化因素考量;转变观念,加强外资互惠合作;引入特殊管理股制度,促进制度创新。
[关键词] 出版业 外资准入 立法模式 启示
[中图分类号] G239 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1009-5853 (2018) 03-0111-05
The Implications of Exterritorial Legislation of Admission of Foreign Investment in Publishing Industry for China
Si Wen
(Center for Rule of Law Strategy Studies, East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai, 201620)
[Abstract] To implement the spirit of the 19th CPC National Congress and to hold the opportunity of development within the Belt and Road Initiative framework, the going-out strategy of publishing industry in China requires the improvement of legislation in admission of foreign investment. From the perspective of the mode and criteria of the lawmaking, this article analyzes the practice and legislation of different countries and summarizes some advanced experience for reference to China. It is more appropriate for Chinese legislation to learn from the approach in Canada and Singapore, to explicit the cultural interest factors for further consideration, to pursue mutual benefit and cooperation with a broad view of logic, and to strive for institutional innovation such as golden share.
[Key words] Publishing industry Admission of foreign investment Mode of lawmaking Enlightment
十九大报告指出,要“推动文化事业和文化产业的发展”,“健全现代文化产业体系和市场体系,创新生产经营机制,完善新型文化业态”,“推进国际传播能力建设,提高国家文化软实力”。这要求作为文化产业重要组成部分的出版行业,对内要满足“人民日益增长的美好生活需要”,提供更为优质的精神文化资源;对外要积极响应“一带一路”重大倡议,积极“走出去”,参与境外出版力量竞争,增强文化自信。西方国家出版业经过长期积累,已经形成巨大的“航母”效应,而我国出版企业欲在国际竞争中取得优势,需要大量融资、拓展域外渠道和影响力、吸收先进管理经验和制度,而域外资本恰恰能够提供这些资源。目前外资“主要通过设立独资企业、中外合作出版、合资经营、版权贸易、股权交易及曲线进入等方式涉足我国出版传媒产业”[1],在带来产业优势效应的同时,也对我国文化资源造成负面冲击。因此,如何充分利用外资,又能够减少其带来的负面影响成为一个十分重要的问题,而采用自上而下地完善出版业外资立法战略则是保障和基石。……
