王微

[摘要]目的 脑血管介入患者的术前焦虑情况实施心理护理，并对该种护理措施所产生的护理效果实施探讨和研究。方法 选取2017年1～9月在我院收治脑血管介入治疗患者120例，采用丢硬币正反面的方式（正面纳入到研究组，反面纳入到对照组）分为对照组、研究组，每组60 例。研究组予以心理护理，对照组实施常规护理，之后，对两组患者护理前后的焦虑评分，对患者的护理满意度实施调查。结果 研究组护理总满意度高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；研究组护理后的焦虑评分低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 若脑血管介入患者出现了术前焦虑的情况，可以给予患者实施心理护理的措施，以此帮助患者改善焦虑情况，提高预后效果，维持良好的护患关系。

[关键词]心理护理；脑血管介入；术前焦虑；护理效果

[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2018）3（a）-0185-03

Application effect of psychological nursing in patients with cerebrovascular intervention

WANG Wei

Operating Room，Anshan Tumor Hospital in Liaoning Province，Anshan 114036，China

[Abstract]Objective To carry out psychological nursing on preoperative anxiety of patients with cerebrovascular intervention，and to explore and study its nursing effect.Methods From January to September 2017， 120 patients with cerebral vascular interventional therapy in our hospital were selected and divided into control group and study group by coin throwing （positive into the study group， negative into the control group），60 cases in each group. The study group was given psychological care， and the control group was given routine care. after that， the anxiety scores of the two groups of patients before and after nursing were investigated， and the nursing satisfaction of the patients was investigated.Results The nursing satisfaction of the study group was higher than that of the control group，the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）. The anxiety score of the study group after nursing was lower than that of the control group，the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）.Conclusion If a cerebrovascular intervention patient occurring with preoperative anxiety，thepsychological nursing measures can be implemented to help the patient improve anxiety as well as the prognosis，and maintain a good nurse-patient relationship.

[Key words]Psychological nursing；Cerebrovascularintervention；Preoperativeanxiety；Nursing effect

隨着时代的发展，人们的生活压力不断增加，而生活习惯等方面也随之发生了较大改变，这一社会情况的出现也导致了疾病的发生率不断攀升，其中，以脑血管疾病的发生情况最为明显化，据相关的流行性调查统计显示，脑血管疾病的发病年龄越来越年轻[1-2]；在本次的研究中，以部分脑血管介入患者作为研究对象进行研究，现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2017年1～9月在我院收治脑血管介入治疗患者120例，采用丢硬币正反面的方式（正面纳入到研究组，反面纳入到对照组）分为对照组、研究组，每组60 例。研究组：男31例，女29例；年龄40～60岁，平均（50.27±6.77）岁；学历：初中之下32例，初中之上28例；疾病类型：急性脑梗死28例、颅内动脉狭窄21例、颈动脉狭窄11例；对照组：男29例，女31例；年龄41～60岁，平均（50.23±6.37）岁；学历：初中之下33例，初中之上27例；疾病类型：急性脑梗死29例、颅内动脉狭窄21例、颈动脉狭窄10例。……