基于乡村振兴的“三渔”发展战略研究
2018-06-21刘子飞孙慧武韩杨耿瑞刘龙腾赵蕾
刘子飞 孙慧武 韩杨 耿瑞 刘龙腾 赵蕾
摘要:乡村振兴战略是目前和未来我国“三农”工作的总抓手,作为农业农村农民工作的重要板块,“三渔”应根据乡村振兴总部署明晰发展战略。研究基于乡村振兴战略的“产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕”的“三农维度”框架,结合渔业产业发展现实和产业特性,构建了包含“三渔”发展基础、渔业、渔村、渔民的思维逻辑分析框架。理清了“三渔”发展现状,剖析“三渔”发展基础、渔业产业发展和渔村(乡、港)自然、人文、政治环境,以及渔民生活等四方面存在的系统问题与难点,提出夯实“三渔”发展基础、渔业产业兴旺发达、渔村生态宜居乡风文明治理有效、渔民生活富裕的建议。
关键词:新时代;乡村振兴战略;渔业;渔村;渔民
中图分类号:F307.4文献标识号:A文章编号:1001-4942(2018)04-0166-07
Abstract The rural vitalization strategy is the primary tool for developing agriculture, rural areas and farmers at current and in future in China. According to the total rural vitalization plan, the “Three Fisheries” as the important component of agriculture, rural areas and farmers should have clear development strategies. Based on the frame of agriculture, rural areas and farmers as thriving businesses, pleasant living environments, rural civilization, effective governance and rich life of rural vitalization strategies, combined the industrial development reality and characteristics of fishery, we built the thought and logic analysis framework including the development foundation of “Three Fisheries”, fishery, fishing village and fishermen. The current development status of “Three Fisheries” was clarified. The existing system problems and difficulties in “Three Fisheries” development foundation, fishery industry development, natural, cultural and political environment and fishermens life were analyzed. The corresponding proposals including firming “Three Fisheries” development foundation, keeping fishery industry prosperous, pleasant living environment, rural civilization and effective governance of fishing village and fishermen rich life aiming at solving the four problems were put forword.
Keywords The new era; Rural vitalization strategy; Fishery industry; Fishery village; Fisherman
我国已进入社会主义新时代,经济已由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段,社会主要矛盾已经转为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾[1]。不平衡突出的是城市与乡村间的不平衡,不充分更多的是乡村发展不充分。同时,农村将仍是重要生产、生活区域。根据《国家人口发展规划(2016—2030)》, 2020年我国人口总量为14.3亿,2030年为14.5亿。2016年底,我国户籍人口城镇化率為41.2%、常住人口城镇化率达57.4%,比2012年分别提升5.9和4.8个百分点,即使按照这个城镇化速度,在我国全面实现小康后,仍有约7.8亿人口是农民和5.7亿人口生活在农村。基于新时代和农业发展阶段的判断,党的十九大报告提出实施乡村振兴战略。……
